Egypt Hotels
Numerous tourists like to have holidays in the nation of Egypt. Some tourists may want to see the culture, history, tourist attractions and the scenery of the nation. Some tourists may want to explore the numerous tourist attractions or cities or cultural aspects of the nation. Some may want to see the history and the tourist attractions of the nation. Some tourists may want a hotel that has good access to culture, entertainment and fun. Some may want a hotel in one of the major cities or in a rural area or in a resort. Some may want a hotel that has good prices and is luxury or cheap.
Egypt is a country in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge to Western Asia. Egypt borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west.
Egypt
is bordered by Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and by the Gaza Strip and
Israel to the east. Egypt's important role in geopolitics stems from its strategic
position: a transcontinental nation, it possesses a land bridge (the Isthmus of
Suez) between Africa and Asia, which in turn is traversed by a navigable waterway
(the Suez Canal) that connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Indian Ocean via
the Red Sea.
Apart from the Nile Valley, the majority of Egypt's landscape is a sandy desert. The winds blowing can create sand dunes more than 100 feet high. Egypt includes parts of the Sahara Desert and of the Libyan Desert. These deserts were referred to as the "red land" in ancient Egypt, and they protected the Kingdom of the Pharaohs from western threats.
Towns and cities include Alexandria, one of the greatest ancient cities, Aswan, Asyut, Cairo, the modern Egyptian capital, El-Mahalla El-Kubra, Giza, the site of the Pyramid of Khufu, Hurghada, Luxor, Kom Ombo, Port Safaga, Port Said, Sharm el Sheikh, Suez, where the Suez Canal is located, Zagazig, and Al-Minya. Oases include Bahariya, el Dakhla, Farafra, el Kharga and Siwa. Protectorates include Ras Mohamed National Park, Zaranik Protectorate and Siwa. See Egyptian Protectorates for more information.
Egypt is one of the most populous countries in Africa and the Middle East. The large areas of the Sahara Desert are sparsely inhabited. About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with the majority spread across the densely-populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta.
Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world's most famous monuments, including the Giza pyramid complex and its Great Sphinx. The southern city of Luxor contains numerous ancient artifacts, such as the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings. Egypt is widely regarded as an important political and cultural nation of the Middle East.
Alexandria is the second-largest city in Egypt, and is the country's largest seaport, serving about 80% of Egypt's imports and exports. Alexandria is also an important tourist resort.
Alexandria
extends about 32 km (20 miles) along the coast of the Mediterranean sea in north-central
Egypt. It is home to the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (the new Library of Alexandria),
and is an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipelines
from Suez. Alexandria was also an important trading post between Europe and Asia,
because it profited from the easy overland connection between the Mediterranean
Sea and the Red Sea. In ancient times, Alexandria was one of the most famous cities
in the world. It was founded around a small pharaonic town c. 334 BC by Alexander
the Great. It remained Egypt's capital for nearly a thousand years, until the
Muslim conquest of Egypt in 641 AD when a new capital was founded at Fustat (Fustat
was later absorbed into Cairo). Alexandria was known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria
(one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World), the Library of Alexandria (the
largest library in the ancient world) and the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa (one
of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages). Ongoing maritime archaeology in the
harbor of Alexandria, which began in 1994, is revealing details of Alexandria
both before the arrival of Alexander, when a city named Rhakotis existed there,
and during the Ptolemaic dynasty.
The northern section of the River Nile
flows almost entirely through desert, from Sudan into Egypt, a country whose civilization
has depended on the river since ancient times. Most of the population of Egypt
and all of its cities, with the exception of those near the coast, lie along those
parts of the Nile valley north of Aswan; and nearly all the cultural and historical
sites of Ancient Egypt are found along the banks of the river. The Nile ends in
a large delta that empties into the Mediterranean Sea.
Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt. It is the Arab World's largest and Africa's most populous city.
Cairo was founded by the Fatimid caliphs as a royal enclosure. It replaced Fustat as the seat of the government. It later came under the Mamluks, was ruled by the Ottomans 1517 to 1798, and briefly occupied by Napoleon. Muhammad Ali of Egypt made Cairo the capital of his independent empire from 1805 to 1882, after which the British took control of it until Egypt attained independence in 1922. Today, Greater Cairo homes various historic towns and modern districts. A journey through Cairo is virtual time travel: from the Pyramids, the Hanging Church, Saladin's Citadel, the Virgin Mary's Tree, the Sphinx, and Heliopolis, to Al-Azhar, the Mosque of Amr ibn al-A'as, Saqqara, the Cairo Tower, and the Old City. It is nicknamed The City of A Thousand Minarets. It is near the site of the first capital of unified Egypt, Memphis.
Luxor is a city in Upper (southern) Egypt and the capital of Luxor Governorate.As the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes, Luxor has frequently been characterized as the world's greatest open air museum, the ruins of the temple complexes at Karnak and Luxor standing within the modern city. Immediately opposite, across the Nile River, lie the monuments, temples and tombs on the West Bank Necropolis, which include the Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens. Thousands of international tourists arrive each year to visit these monuments, and their presence represents a large part of the economic basis for the modern city. As a result, Luxor represents an excellent base for touring Upper Egypt, and is a popular holiday destination, both in its own right and as a starting or finishing point for Nile cruises.
Cities and other settlements in the country ; Abnub, Abu Qir, Abu Qirqas, Abutig, Aidab, Akhmim, Akoris, Egypt, Al Qantarah El Sharqiyya, Al-Askar, Al-Qatta'i, Al-Qusair, El Alamein, Alexandria, Alshalateen, Amarna, Anshas, Antinopolis, Arish, Aswan, Asyut, Atfih, Athribis (Upper Egypt), Bahariya Oasis, El-Balyana, Banha, Bani Ammar, Basyoun, Bawiti, Beit Khallaf, Belqas, Beni Hasan, Beni Khaled, Beni Mazar, Beni Mur, Beni Suef, Bilbeis, Bolkly, Borg El Arab, Cairo, Dahab, Dairut, Dakhla Oasis, Damanhur, Damietta, Deir Mawas, Deir el-Bersha, Deir el-Gabrawi, Dendera, Dikirnis, Disuq, Durunka, Edfu, El Araba El Madfuna, El Hiba, El Mansoura, Egypt, El Maris (suburb), El Senbellawein, El-Mahalla El-Kubra, El-Mo'alla, El-Salamuni, El-Sheikh Zayed City, El-Tor, Esna, Faiyum, Faqous, Farafra, Egypt, El Fateh, Fukah, Fustat, El Ghanayem, Girga, Giza, Hala'ib, Hamrah Dawm, Hebenu, Helwan, Hermonthis, Hurghada, Idku, El-Idwa, Imbaba, Ismaïlia, Kafr Saqr, Kafr el-Dawwar, Kafr el-Sheikh, Karnak, Kassassin, Kom Isfaht, Kom Ombo, Kurna, Lisht, Lycopolis (Delta), Madinaty, Maghagha, Mallawi, Manfalut, El-Maragha, Marina, Egypt, Marsa Matruh, Massarah, Matai, Egypt, Meir, Egypt, Mendes, Metoubes, Minya, Egypt, Mit Abu al-Kum, al-Minufiyah, Egypt, Mit Ghamr, Musha, Nabira, Nag Hammadi, , Naqada, Naucratis, Noubarya, Nuweiba, Pelusium, Port Fouad, Port Safaga, Port Said, Ptolemais Hermiou, Qaha, Qalyub, Qena, Qift, Qus, Rafah, Ras El Bar, Ras Sudar, Riqqeh, Rosetta, Sahel Selim, Sais, Egypt, Sallum, Samalut, Sedfa, Sharm el-Sheikh, Sharuna, El-Sheikh Sa'id, Sheremsah, Shibin el-Qanater, Shubra El-Kheima, Sidi Abdel Rahman, Sidi Barrani, Siwa Oasis, Sohag, Speos Artemidos, Suez, , Taba, Egypt, Tabenna, Tahpanhes, Tahta, Tall al Kabir, Tanda, Egypt, Tanis, Egypt, Tanta, Tennis, Egypt, Thmuis, Tima, Egypt, Tjebu, Tuna el-Gebel, , Wadi El Natrun, Zagazig, Zawyet el'Aryan, Zawyet el-Maiyitin, Abd el-Gilîl
Resorts in the nation of Egypt include or have included ; Ain Sukhna, Dahab, El-Gouna, Hurghada, Marina, Marsa Alam, Nuweiba, Sahl Hashish, Sharm el-Sheikh, Soma Bay, Taba
Abu Simbel is an archaeological site comprising two massive rock temples in southern Egypt on the western bank of Lake Nasser about 290 km southwest of Aswan. The twin temples were originally carved out of the mountainside during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BC, as a lasting monument to himself and his queen Nefertari, to commemorate his alleged victory at the Battle of Kadesh, and to intimidate his Nubian neighbors. However, the complex was relocated in its entirety in the 1960s, on an artificial hill made from a domed structure, high above the Aswan dam reservoir.
Visitor attractions in Cairo include or have included ; Abdeen Palace, Al-Azhar Park, Al-Hakim Mosque, Bab Zuweila, Bab al-Nasr, Cairo, Cairo Citadel, Cairo Tower, Coptic Museum, Egyptian Museum, Egyptian Presidential Palace, Gates of Cairo, Gayer-Anderson Museum, Khan el-Khalili, Koubbeh Palace, Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Mosque of Muhammad Ali, Muizz Street, Qala'un complex, Sahara Khan, Unknown Soldier Memorial (Cairo)
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