Building engineering
AKA architectural
engineering, Construction and Building Engineering
Building engineering is a engineering discipline
which concerns planning, design, operation, construction, renovation, and maintenance
of buildings, as well as with their impact on the environment. It is useful for
building construction projects that are increasingly large and complex. The discipline
requires knowledge integrated from well established disciplines, such as: Civil
engineering for building structures and foundation; Mechanical engineering; Physics
for building science; Electrical engineering for energy distribution; control
electrical systems; Chemistry and biology for indoor air quality; Architecture
for form; Economics for project management.
Building engineers are trained
in all phases of a construction life cycle.
Technical problems are identified and solutions found to improve performance of
a building in areas such as: Energy efficiency; construction management; HVAC
and control systems; indoor air quality; advanced building materials; building
envelope; earthquake resistance; wind effect on buildings; CAD.
A building
engineer can work as a consulting engineer, design engineer, construction manager,
cost engineer, facility manager, project manager, conservation utility director,
HVAC engineer, operation manager, process engineer, or research and development.
Specializations
in Building Engineering
Building Indoor Environment: environmental
aspects in design, analysis and operation of energy efficient, healthy and comfortable
buildings.
Building Envelope : A building envelope is the exterior assembly
that encloses the interior space of a building. It serves as the outer shell to
protect the indoor environment as well as to facilitate its climate control. Building
envelope design is an application area that draws from all areas of building engineering,
especially building science and indoor climate control. Building envelope design
includes four major performance objectives: Structural integrity; Moisture control;
Temperature control; Control of air pressure boundaries.
Building science
: collection of scientific knowledge that focuses on the analysis and control
of the physical phenomena affecting buildings. This includes the detailed analysis
of building materials and building envelope systems.
Construction Management
: construction techniques, construction processes, planning, scheduling; project
tracking and control, labour and industrial relations, and legal issues in construction.
Building
Structure: concerned principles of structural mechanics, material behavior
and their applications to the analysis and design of steel, reinforced concrete
and timber building structures.
Computer Aided Engineering : Even though
computers are used in architecture engineering construction industry, their present
use is limited to drafting, analysis, cost estimation, member sizing, and construction
management.
Energy Efficiency: Is also an application area which draws
from building science and building environment areas.
Education
Building
engineers normally have an accredited academic degree with a concentration in
building engineering from a recognized university. The completed degree may be
designated as a Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Applied
Science. Some building engineers may want to pursue a postgraduate degree such
as a Master of Engineering; Master of Applied Science; an Engineer's degree, or
a Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering. The Master and Engineer's degree may consist
of either research, coursework or a mixture of the two.
Some say it is key to have innovative industry-relevant research in departments, to draw in funding.
building engineering services - building design and construction
- construction and engineering - construction design - construction design management
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