Greece Hotel

Greece Hotel

Hotels in the nation of Greece are often required for tourists who require short term accommodation. Some tourists may want to visit cities and rural regions in the country. Some tourists may want to have access to cities and rural regions of the nation. Some tourists may want access to the culture, history, sports and tourist attractions of the nation. Some tourists may want to stay in large hotels or small hotels. Some tourists may want to stay in hotels that have a good reputation. Some tourists may want to stay in a hotel that has good access to tourist attractions and to entertainment. Some may want to stay at a cheap hotel or a luxury hotels.

Hotels in Greece are often required for tourists who require short term accommodation. Some tourists may want to stay in hotels that are in urban regions or rural regions.

Greece is a country in southeastern Europe, situated on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula. It has borders with Albania, Bulgaria and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (F.Y.R.O.M.) to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east and south of mainland Greece, while the Ionian Sea lies to the west. Both parts of the Eastern Mediterranean basin feature a vast number of islands.

Greece consists of a mountainous peninsula mainland jutting out into the sea at the southern end of the Balkans, the Peloponnesus peninsula (separated from the mainland by the canal of the Isthmus of Corinth), and numerous islands, including Crete, Euboea, Lesbos, Chios, the Dodecanese and the Cycladic groups of the Aegean Sea as well as the Ionian Sea islands. Greece has the tenth longest coastline in the world with 14,880 km; its land boundary is 1,160 km.

Four fifths of Greece consist of mountains or hills, making the country one of the most mountainous in Europe. Western Greece contains a number of lakes and wetlands and it is dominated by the Pindus mountain range. Pindus has a maximum elevation of 2,636 m and it is essentially a prolongation of the Dinaric Alps.

The range continues through the western Peloponnese, crosses the islands of Kythera and Antikythera and find its way into southwestern Aegean, in the island of Crete where it eventually ends. The islands of the Aegean are peaks of underwater mountains that once constituted an extension of the mainland. Pindus is characterized by its high, steep peaks, often dissected by numerous canyons and a variety of other karstic landscapes. Most notably, the impressive Meteora formation consisting of high, steep boulders provides a breathtaking experience for the hundreds of thousands of tourists who visit the area each year.

The Vikos-Aoos Gorge is yet another spectacular formation and a popular hotspot for those fond of extreme sports. Mount Olympus, a focal point of Greek culture throughout history is host to the Mytikas peak 2,917 m, the highest in the country. Once considered the throne of the Gods, it is today extremely popular among hikers and climbers. Moreover, northeastern Greece features yet another high-altitude mountain range, the Rhodope range, spreading across the periphery of East Macedonia and Thrace; this area is covered with vast, thick, ancient forests. The famous Dadia forest is in the prefecture of Evros, in the far northeast of the country.

Expansive plains are primarily located in the prefectures of Thessaly, Central Macedonia and Thrace. They constitute key economic regions as they are among the few arable places in the country.Rare marine species such as the Pinniped Seals and the Loggerhead Sea Turtle live in the seas surrounding mainland Greece, while its dense forests are home to the endangered brown bear, the lynx, the Roe Deer and the Wild Goat.

Phytogeographically, Greece belongs to the Boreal Kingdom and is shared between the East Mediterranean province of the Mediterranean Region and the Illyrian province of the Circumboreal Region. According to the World Wide Fund for Nature and the European Environment Agency, the territory of Greece can be subdivided into six ecoregions: the Illyrian deciduous forests, Pindus Mountains mixed forests, Balkan mixed forests, Rodope montane mixed forests, Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests and Crete Mediterranean forests.

Greece lies at the juncture of Europe, Asia and Africa. It is heir to the heritages of ancient Greece, the Roman and Byzantine Empires, and nearly four centuries of Ottoman rule. Greece is the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, the Olympic Games, Western literature and historiography, political science, major scientific and mathematical principles, and Western drama, including both tragedy and comedy.

Greece is a developed country, a member of the European Union since 1981, a member of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union since 2001, NATO since 1952, the OECD since 1961, the WEU since 1995 and ESA since 2005. Athens is the capital; Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion, Larissa, Volos, Ioannina, Kavala, Rhodes and Serres are some of the country's other major cities.

The shores of the Aegean sea saw the emergence of the first advanced civilizations in Europe, the Minoan civilization in Crete and the Mycenean civilization on the mainland. Later, city-states emerged across the Greek peninsula and spread to the shores of Black Sea, South Italy and Asia Minor reaching great levels of prosperity that resulted in an unprecedented cultural boom, expressed in architecture, drama, science and philosophy, and nurtured in Athens under a democratic environment. Athens and Sparta led the way in repelling the Persian Empire in a series of battles. Both were later overshadowed by Thebes and eventually Macedon, with the latter under the guidance of Alexander the Great uniting and leading the Greek world to victory over the Persians, to presage the Hellenistic era, itself brought only partially to a close two centuries later with the establishment of Roman rule over Greek lands in 146 BC.

The subsequent mixture of Roman and Hellenic cultures took form in the establishment of the Byzantine Empire in 330 AD around Constantinople, which remained a major cultural and military power for the next 1,123 years, until its fall at the hands of Ottomans in 1453. On the eve of the Ottoman era the Greek intelligentsia migrated to Western Europe, playing a significant role in the Western European Renaissance through the transferring of works of Ancient Greeks to Western Europe. Nevertheless, the Ottoman millet system contributed to the cohesion of the Orthodox Greeks by segregating the various peoples within the Ottoman Empire based on religion, as the latter played an integral role in the formation of modern Greek identity.

After the Greek War of Independence, successfully fought against the Ottoman Empire from 1821 to 1829, the nascent Greek state was finally recognized under the London Protocol. In 1827, Ioannis Kapodistrias, a noble Greek from the Ionian Islands, was chosen as the first governor of the new Republic. However, following his assassination, the Great Powers soon installed a monarchy under Otto, of the Bavarian House of Wittelsbach. In 1843, an uprising forced the King to grant a constitution and a representative assembly. Due to his unimpaired authoritarian rule, he was eventually dethroned in 1863 and replaced by Prince Vilhelm (William) of Denmark, who took the name George I and brought with him the Ionian Islands as a coronation gift from Britain. In 1877, Charilaos Trikoupis, a dominant figure of the Greek political scene who is attributed with the significant improvement of the country's infrastructure, curbed the power of the monarchy to interfere in the assembly by issuing the rule of vote of confidence to any potential prime minister.

As a result of the Balkan Wars, Greece successfully increased the extent of her territory and population, a challenging context both socially and economically. In the following years, the struggle between King Constantine I and charismatic prime minister Eleftherios Venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of World War I dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposed groups.

Athens the capital and largest city of Greece, dominates the Attica periphery: as one of the world's oldest cities, its recorded history spans at least 3,000 years.

Classical Athens was a powerful city-state. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, Athens was also the birthplace of Socrates, Pericles, Sophocles and its many other prominent philosophers, writers and politicians of the ancient world. It is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely due to the impact of its cultural and political achievements during the 5th and 4th centuries BC on the rest of the then known European continent. The heritage of the classical era is still evident in the city, represented by a number of ancient monuments and works of art, the most famous of all being the Parthenon on the Acropolis, widely considered a key landmark of early Western civilization. The city also retains a vast variety of Roman and Byzantine monuments, as well as a smaller number of remaining Ottoman monuments projecting the city's long history across the centuries. Landmarks of the modern era are also present, dating back to 1830, and taking in the Greek Parliament (19th century) and the Athens Trilogy (Library, University, and Academy). Athens was the host city of the first modern day Olympic Games in 1896, and 108 years later it welcomed home the 2004 Summer Olympics, with great success.

The Acropolis of Athens is the best known acropolis in the world. Although there are many other acropolises in Greece, the significance of the Acropolis of Athens is such that it is commonly known as The Acropolis without qualification. The Acropolis was formally proclaimed as the pre-eminent monument on the European Cultural Heritage list of monuments on 26 March 2007. The Acropolis is a flat-topped rock which rises 150 m above sea level in the city of Athens, and it has about 3 hectares of surface area. It was also known as Cecropia, after the legendary serpent-man, Kekrops or Cecrops, the first Athenian king.

Islands of Greece ; Adelfoi Islets, Aegina, Agathonisi, Agia Kyriaki, Alonissos, Ammouliani, Amorgos, Anafi, Andros, Antikythera, Antimilos, Antiparos, Antipaxos, Anydros, Argo-Saronic Islands, Arkoi, Arkoudi, Astypalaia, Atalanta (island), Atalanti Island, Atokos, Chios Prefecture, Chrissi, Christiana Island, Chryse Island, Corfu, Cranae, Crete, Cyclades, Cytherean, Delos, Despotiko, Dia, Greece, Diaporos Island, Dodecanese, Dokos, Donoussa, Drakonera, Drakoneras, Dulichium, Echinades, Elafonisos, Epirot Islands, Ereikoussa, Eschati, Euboea, Folegandros, Fournoi, Fournoi Korseon, Gavdos, Gioura, Glossa, Sporades, Gyali, Gyaros, Halki (Greece), Homer's Ithaca, Hydra, Saronic Islands, Ionian Islands, Ios Island, Irakleia, Cyclades, Ithaca, Kalamos Island, Kalolimnos, Kalymnos, Karlonísi, Karpathos, Kasos, Kastelorizo, Kastos, Kea (island), Kefalonia, Keros, Kimolos, Kos, Koufonisi, Koufonisi, Crete, Koukonesi, Kyra Panagia, Kythnos, Lagousa, Lefkada, Leipsoi, Lemnos, Leros, Lesbos Island, Longos, Paxoi, Makra, Makri, Makronisos, Mathraki, Meganisi, Milos, Mochlos, Moutsouna, Mykonos, Naulochus (island), Navtilos (Santorini), Navtilos (islets), Naxos (city), Naxos Island, Nea Kameni, Nissiopi, Nisyros, North Aegean islands, Oinousses, Othonoi, Oxeia, Oxeiae, Pachia, Panagia (island), Paros, Patmos, Cave of the Apocalypse, Paxi, Peristera, Petalas, Pharmakonisi, Piperi, Greece, Pistros, Polyaigos, Pontikos, Poros, Portes (Aigina), Greece, Prasonisi, Proti Island, Prováti, Psara, Psathoura, Pseira, Pserimos, Psyttaleia, Repio, Rhineia, Rho Island, Rineia, Saint Eustratius (Island), Salamis Island, Samiopoula, Samos Island, Samos Prefecture, Samothrace, Sapientza, Sarakino, Saria Island, Saronic Islands, Schiza, Schoinoussa, Serifopoula, Serifos, Sifnos, Sikinos, Skantzoura, Skiathos, Skopelos, Skorpios, Skyropoula, Skyros, Souda Island, Southern Sporades, Spetses, Sphacteria, Sphagia, Spinalonga, Sporades, Strofades, Stroggyli Kastellorizou, Symi, Syros, Thasos, Therasia, Thymaina, Tilos, Tinos, Tsougria, Valaxa, Vambel, Vido, Vous Island, Vromonas