Hotels in Marseille
If you are going to the city of Marseille, why not stay at a hotel ? You may need some accommodation in the city. Some may want to stay at a luxury or cheap hotel in the city. Some may want to see the culture, the historic sites, the architecture, the port of the city. Some may want to use the city as a base to see the region. There are many people who may be people doing a business deal in the city. Marseille is the second largest city of France and forms the third largest metropolitan area, after those of Paris and Lyon.
Marseille is the largest and most populous commune in France after Paris and is the centre of the third largest metropolitan area in France. To the east, starting in the small fishing village of Callelongue on the outskirts of Marseille and stretching as far as Cassis, are the Calanques, a rugged coastal area interspersed with small fjords. Further east still are the Sainte-Baume, a 1,147 m mountain ridge rising from a forest of deciduous trees, the town of Toulon and the French Riviera. To the north of Marseille, beyond the low Garlaban and Etoile mountain ranges, is the 1,011 m Mont Sainte Victoire. To the west of Marseille is the former artists' colony of l'Estaque; further west are the Côte Bleue, the Gulf of Lion and the Camargue region in the Rhône delta. The airport lies to the north west of the city at Marignane on the Etang de Berre.
The city itself is spread across a wide geographical area divided
into 16 arrondissements. The central six contain most of the city's historic buildings
and its services.
The city's main thoroughfare, the wide boulevard called the Canebière, stretches eastward from the Old Port (Vieux Port) to the Réformés quarter. Two large forts flank the entrance to the Old Port - Fort St Nicholas on the south side and Fort St Jean on the north. Further out in the Bay of Marseille is the Frioul archipelago which comprises four islands, one of which, If, is the location of Chateau d'If, made famous by the Dumas novel The Count of Monte Cristo. The main commercial centre of the city intersects with the Canebière at rue St Ferreol and the Centre Bourse (the main shopping mall). The centre of Marseille has several pedestrianized zones, most notably rue St Ferreol, Cours Julien near the Music Conservatory, the Cours Honoré-d'Estienne-d'Orves off the Old Port and the area around the Hotel de Ville. To the south east of central Marseille in the 6th arrondissement are the Prefecture and the monumental fountain of Place Castellane, an important bus and metro interchange. To the south west are the hills of the 7th arrondissement, dominated by the basilica of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde. The railway station - Gare de Marseille Saint-Charles - is north of the Centre Bourse in the 1st arrondissement; it is linked by the Boulevard d'Athènes to the Canebière.
Historically, the economy of Marseille was dominated
by its role as a port of the French Empire, linking the North African colonies
of Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia with metropolitan France.
Marseille is a city
that is proud of its differences from the rest of France. Today it is a regional
centre for culture and entertainment with its important opera house, its historical
and maritime museums, its five art galleries and numerous cinemas, clubs, bars
and restaurants. Marseille is listed as a major centre of art and history. The
city boasts many museums and galleries. There are many ancient buildings and churches
of historical interest. Most of the attractions of Marseille.
Outside of Central Marseille
The nineteenth century Basilica of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde,
built by the architect Esperandieu, is an enormous Romano-Byzantine basilica in
the hills to the south of the Old Port. The terrace offers spectacular panoramic
views of Marseille and its surroundings.
The Stade Vélodrome, the home
stadium of the Marseille football team "OM", Olympique de Marseille.
The Gare Saint-Charles, the main railway station. Below it is the royal Porte
d'Aix (1784-1837), a giant triumphal arch, at the crossroads to Aix.
The Unité
d'Habitation, an influential experimental building designed by the Swiss architect
Le Corbusier in the late forties
The Musée des Beaux-Arts and the Natural
History Museum are housed in the two wings of the nineteenth century Palais Longchamp,
also designed by Esperandieu. Built on a grand scale, this italianate colonnaded
building rises up behind a vast monumental fountain with cascading waterfalls.
The jeux d'eau marks and masks the entry point of the Canal de Provence into Marseille.
The Grobet-Labadié museum, opposite the Palais Longchamp, houses an exceptional
collection of European objets d'art and old musical instruments.
The Parc
Borély, a park off the Bay of Marseille with the Jardin botanique E.M.
Heckel, a botanical garden.
The Musée de Faience, a ceramics museum
in the Chateau Pastré near the parc Borely.
The parc Chanot, an exhibition
centre.
The Pharo Gardens, a park with views of the Mediterranean and the
Old Port.
The Corniche, a picturesque waterfront road between the Old Port
and the Bay of Marseille.
The Museum of Contemporary Art, devoted to American
and European art from the 1960s to the present day.
The local beaches at the
Prado, Pointe Rouge, les Goudes, Callelongue, and le Prophète.
The
Musée du Terroir Marseillais in Chateau-Gombert, devoted to provencal crafts
and traditions.
The calanques and Marseilleveyre, a wild mountainous coastal
area of outstanding natural beauty, accessible from Callelongue, Luminy, Sormiou,
Morgiou and Cassis.
The islands of the Frioul archipelago in the Bay of Marseille,
accessible by ferry from the Old Port. The prison of Château d'If was the
setting for the Count of Monte Cristo, the novel by Alexandre Dumas. The neighbouring
islands of Ratonneau and Pomègues are joined by a man-made breakwater.
The site of a former garrison and quarantine hospital, these islands are also
of interest for their marine wildlife.
Central Marseille
The
Old Port or Vieux-Port, the main harbour and marina of the city. It is guarded
by two massive forts (Fort St Nicolas and Fort Saint Jean) and is one of the main
places to eat in the city. Dozens of cafés line the waterfront. The Quai
des Belges at the end of the harbour is the site of the daily fish market. Much
of the northern quayside area was rebuilt by the architect Fernand Pouillon after
its destruction by the Nazis in 1943.
The Phare de Sainte Marie, a lighthouse
on the inlet to the Old Port.
La Vieille Charité in the Panier, an
architecturally significant building designed by the Puget brothers. The central
baroque chapel is situated in a courtyard lined with arcaded galleries. Originally
built as an alms house, it is now home to an archeological museum and a gallery
of African and Asian art, as well as bookshops and a café.
The Centre
Bourse and the adjacent rue St Ferreol district (including rue du Rome and rue
Paradis), the main shopping area in central Marseille. (The other two major shopping
complexes in Marseille are at la Valentine and le Grand Littoral.)
The Musée
d'Histoire, the Marseille historical museum, located in the Centre Bourse. It
contains records of the Greek and Roman history of Marseille as well as the best
preserved hull of a 6th century boat in the world. Ancient remains from the hellenic
port are displayed in the adjacent archeological gardens, the Jardin des Vestiges.
The Palais de la Bourse, a 19th century building housing the chamber of commerce,
the first such institution in France. It also contains a small museum, charting
the maritime and commercial history of Marseille, as well as a separate collection
of models of ships.
The Musée de la Mode, a museum of modern fashion
which displays over 2000 designs from the last 30 years.
The Musée
Cantini, a museum of modern art near the Palais de Justice. It houses artworks
associated with Marseille as well as several works by Picasso.
The Pierre
Puget park.
The Hôtel-Dieu, a former hospital in the Panier, currently
being transformed into an InterContinental hotel.
The Abbey of Saint-Victor,
one of the oldest places of Christian worship in France. Its early fifth century
crypt and catacombs occupy the site of a hellenic burial ground, later used for
Christian martyrs and venerated ever since. Continuing a medieval tradition, every
year at Candlemas a Black Madonna from the crypt is carried in procession along
rue Sainte for a blessing from the archbishop, followed by a mass and the distribution
of "navettes" and green votive candles.
The Hotel de Ville (the
Town Hall), a baroque building from the seventeenth century.
The Museum of
Old Marseille, housed in the 16C Maison Diamantée, describing everyday
life in Marseille from the eighteenth century onwards.
The Cathedral of Sainte-Marie-Majeure
or la Major, founded in the 4th century, enlarged in the 11th century and completely
rebuilt in the second half of the 19th century by the architects Léon Vaudoyer
and Jacques Henri Esperandieu. The present day cathedral is a gigantic edifice
in the Romano-Byzantine style. A romanesque transept, choir and altar survive
from the older medieval cathedral, spared from complete destruction only as a
result of public protests at the time.
The 12C parish church of Saint-Laurent
and adjoining 17C chapel of Sainte-Catherine, on the quayside near the Cathedral,
recently reopened after restoration.
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