MBA information


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Swot Analysis
Traditional jumping off point in development of strategies is Swot This is an acronym for Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It is a guide for organizing thinking, about the company and the environment in which it operates,
1. Examine Company's strengths?
2. What are Companies Weaknesses?
3. What opportunities do we see for the future?
4. What are the threats that could prevent the company from achieving the goals and how will the company deal with those threats.


Leverage bid
Use a companies own funds to buy it up.

The accounting equation
Assess = Liabilities Plus Owner's equity

What are Assets -
Assets are anything in a business that has some sort of financial value and can be converted into cash.
For example cash, Accounts receivable, inventory (finished product of company and raw material for items) , Prepaid expenses, equipment, real estate,
There are two types of assets
Current assets -
Assets that can be converted into cash within one year.
Fixed -
These are items that will take more than a year to be converted into cash.

What are liabilities -
Money owed to anyone outside the organization.

Owners equity
Money that is left over when the assets are subtracted from the liabilities.
This represents a company's net worth.

Types of Net Worth
Paid-in Capital
Money invested in a company. When companies offer to sell stokes the investors providing paid- in capital to the company,
Retained Earning
Company's earnings held within the company to be reinvested and not paid out to shareholding as dividends.


Double entry Bookkeeping
An accounting equation like any other equation.
A change to one side of the equation will result in a change to the other side of the equation.

So every financial transaction will result in two changes to the accounting.

Inventory -
Inventory includes finished product purchased or manufactured to seel the to the customer.
It is quite a complex factor in any business.
Businesses have two major ways of accounting to the value of inventory.
FIFO (First in, first out) - Inventory that company bought 1st is inventory that company sells 1st
LIFO (Last in last out)


Sum of year digits


Stock exchange term advice
US government bonds
These are debt the USA government owes to a buyer,

Corporate bond is a company doing the same thing.

The five P's of marketing
People -
Product - Where and how does the product fit it. In. The benefit of the product.
Price -
Place -
Promotion -

Liquidity ratio - Ratios to measure the solvency to a business and ability to generate cash.
One ration is Current ratio used to measure ability of business to pay current (short term) liabilities out of current (short term) assets.

ROI - Return on investment ration - Measures ability of company to crate profit.

ROI = Net income plus Owners equity

EDI
Electronic data exchange - the exchange of order anf other business document from computer to computer


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