Villas in Turkey
Turkey is one of the new great destinations in Europe and Asia. The warm envorionment is attractive to the typical European villa style. The Turkish Riviera on the Mediterranean Sea, has become a key tourist destination. For wealthy and package tours. Turkey has a large supply of villas.
The territory of Turkey is more than 1,600 kilometres long and 800 km wide, with a roughly rectangular shape. Turkey's area, inclusive of lakes, occupies 783,562 square kilometres , of which 755,688 square kilometres are in Southwest Asia and 23,764 square kilometres in Europe, thus making Turkey a transcontinental country. Turkey's area makes it the world's 37th largest country, and is about the size of Metropolitan France and the United Kingdom combined. Turkey is encircled by seas on three sides: the The Turkish Riviera (AKA = The Turquoise Coast) is a popular term used to define an area of southwest Turkey encompassing Antalya, Mugla and to a lesser extent Aydin and Izmir provinces. The combination of a favorable climate, warm sea, and abundant natural and archeological points of interest makes this stretch of Turkeys coastline a popular tourist destination.. Turkey also contains the Sea of Marmara in the northwest.
Tourism is one of the most dynamic and fastest developing sectors in Turkey. In 2005, there were 24,124,501 visitors to the country, who contributed $18.2 billion to Turkey's revenues, with an average expenditure of $679 per tourist. Over the years, Turkey has emerged as a popular tourist destination for many Europeans, often competing with Greece, Italy and Spain. Resorts in provinces such as Antalya and Mugla (which are located in the Turkish Riviera) have become very popular among European tourists.
The Turkish Riviera (also known as "The Turquoise Coast") is a popular term used to define an area of southwest Turkey encompassing Antalya, Mugla and to a lesser extent Aydin and Izmir provinces. The combination of a favorable climate, warm sea, and abundant natural and archeological points of interest makes this stretch of Turkeys coastline a popular tourist destination.
Tourism in Turkey is focused largely on a variety of archaeological and historical sites, and on seaside resorts along its Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. In the recent years, Turkey is also becoming a popular destination for spa and health care tourism.
Istanbul is one of the most important tourism spots of Turkey. There are thousands of hotels and other tourist oriented industries in the city, catering to both vacationers and visiting professionals. Turkey's largest city, Istanbul, has a number of major attractions derived from its huge historical status as capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. These include the Sultan Ahmed Mosque ("Blue Mosque"), the Hagia Sophia, the Topkapi Palace, the Basilica Cistern, the Dolmabahce Palace, the Galata Tower, the Grand Bazaar, the Spice Bazaar, and the Pera Palas. Istanbul
Beach vacations and Blue Cruise, particularly for Turkish city-dwellers and visitors from Western Europe, are also central to the Turkish tourism industry. Most beach resorts are located along the southwestern and southern Aegean coast, especially along the Mediterranean coast near Antalya. Antalya is also accepted as the tourism capital of Turkey. Major resort towns include Bodrum, Fethiye, Marmaris, Kusadasi, Cesme, Didim and Alanya.
Major cultural and historical attractions elsewhere in the country include the sites of Ephesus, Troy, Pergamon, House of Virgin Mary, Pamukkale, Hierapolis, Konya (where the poet Rumi had spent most of his life), Didyma, Church of Antioch, religious places in Mardin (such as Deyrülzafarân Monastery), and the ruined cities and landscapes of Cappadocia.
Diyarbakir is also a important historic city, although tourism is on a relative small level due to armed conflicts. They are decreasing little by little.
Ankara has an historic old town, and although is not exactly
a touristic city, is usual as a stop for travellers who go to Cappadocia. The
city enjoys a excellent cultural life too, having a lot of museums and cultural
events. The Anitkabir is also in Ankara. It is the mausoleum of Atatürk (father
of the Turks), the founder of the Republic of Turkey.
Turkey has a Mediterranean temperate climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet and cold winters, though conditions can be much harsher in the more arid interior. Mountains close to the coast prevent Mediterranean influences from extending inland, giving the interior of Turkey a continental climate with distinct seasons. The central Anatolian Plateau is much more subject to extremes than coastal areas. Winters on the plateau are especially severe. Temperatures of -30 °C to -40 °C (-22 °F to -40 °F) can occur in the mountainous areas in the east, and snow may lie on the ground 120 days of the year. In the west, winter temperatures average below 1 °C (34 °F). Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures generally above 30 °C (86 °F) in the day.
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Turkey, is a Eurasian country that
stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in western Asia and Thrace (Rumelia)
in the Balkan region of southeastern Europe. Turkey borders eight countries: Bulgaria
to the northwest; Greece to the west, Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan
(the exclave of Nakhichevan), and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the
southeast. The Mediterranean Sea and Cyprus are to the south; the Aegean Sea and
Archipelago are to the west; and the Black Sea is to the north. Separating Anatolia
and Thrace are the Sea of Marmara and the Turkish Straits (the Bosporus and the
Dardanelles), which are commonly reckoned to delineate the border between Asia
and Europe, thereby making Turkey transcontinental.
The Ottoman Empire interacted with both Eastern and Western cultures throughout its 623 year history. In the 16th and 17th centuries, it was among the world's most powerful empires, locking horns with the Holy Roman Empire in its steady advance towards Central Europe through the Balkans and the southern part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth on land; and with the combined forces (Holy Leagues) of Habsburg Spain, the Republic of Venice and the Knights of St. John at sea for the control of the Mediterranean basin; while confronting Portuguese fleets at the Indian Ocean for defending the Empire's monopoly over the ancient maritime trade routes between East Asia and Western Europe, which became increasingly compromised since the discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488.
The occupation of Istanbul and Izmir by the Allies in the aftermath of World War 1 prompted the establishment of the Turkish national movement. Under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha, a military commander who had distinguished himself during the Battle of Gallipoli, the Turkish War of Independence was waged with the aim of revoking the terms of the Treaty of Sèvres. By September 18, 1922, the occupying armies were repelled and the country saw the birth of the new Turkish state. On November 1, the newly founded parliament formally abolished the Sultanate, ending 623 years of Ottoman rule. The Treaty of Lausanne of 1923 led to the international recognition of the sovereignty of the newly formed Republic of Turkey as the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, and the republic was officially proclaimed on October 29, 1923, in the new capital of Ankara.
Major cities: 2007 census
Istanbul - 12,573,836
Ankara - 4,466,756
Izmir - 3,739,353
Bursa - 2,439,876
Adana - 2,006,650
Konya - 1,959,082
Antalya
- 1,789,295
Mersin - 1,595,938
Gaziantep - 1,560,023
Sanliurfa - 1,523,099
Diyarbakir - 1,460,714
Kocaeli - 1,437,926
Hatay - 1,386,224
Manisa
- 1,319,920
Samsun - 1,228,959
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