Argentina Hotels

Argentina Hotels

Numerous tourists like to have vacations in the nation of Argentina. Some may want to see the culture, the history, the tourist attractions and the society of the nation. Some tourists may want to view what the entertainment and sports events are like. Some tourists may want to see the major historical landmarks of the city. Some visitors to the nation may want to see the cities the towns or the rural areas. Many will want a hotel that has good views and a good status. Many will want a hotel; that has decent access to parking and to tourist attractions.

Argentina is a country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city. It is the second largest country in South America by land area. It is between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. Argentina borders Paraguay and Bolivia to the north, Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast, and Chile to the west and south.

The earliest evidence of human presence in Argentina found thus far is in Patagonia (Piedra Museo, Santa Cruz) and dates from 11,000 BC (Santa María, Huarpes, Diaguitas and Sanavirones, among others). The Inca Empire under the rule of King Pachacutec launched an offensive in 1480 and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu; the Guaraní developed a culture based on yuca and sweet potato. The central and southern areas (Pampas and Patagonia) were dominated by nomadic cultures, unified in the 17th century by the Mapuches.

European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580 and the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. This area was largely a country of Spanish immigrants and their descendants, known as criollos, of native cultures and of descendants of African slaves (See:Afro-Argentines), present in significant numbers. A third of Colonial-era settlers gathered in Buenos Aires and other cities, others living on the pampas as gauchos, for instance. Indigenous peoples inhabited much of the rest of Argentina.

The British Empire launched two invasions of Buenos Aires in 1806-07; but the criollo population repelled both attempts. On 25 May 1810, after confirmation of the rumors on the overthrow of King Ferdinand VII by Napoleon, citizens of Buenos Aires created the First Government Junta (May Revolution). Two nations emerged in what is now Argentina: the United Provinces of South America (1810) and the Liga Federal (1815). Other provinces, as a result of differences between autonomist and centralist quarters, delayed taking part in a unified State; Paraguay seceded, declaring its independence in 1811.

Military campaigns led by General José de San Martín between 1814 and 1817 made independence increasingly a reality. Argentines revere San Martín, who campaigned in Argentina, Chile and Peru, as the hero of national independence. General José de San Martín and his regiment crossed the Andes in 1817 to defeat royalist forces in Chile and Peru, thus securing independence. The Congress of Tucumán gathered on 9 July 1816 and finally issued a formal Declaration of Independence from Spain. The Liga Federal was crushed by forces of the United Provinces of South America in 1820 and some Portuguese brigades from Brazil and its provinces were absorbed into United Provinces of South America. Bolivia declared itself independent in 1825 and Uruguay was created in 1828 as a result of a truce following the Argentina-Brazil War. The controversial truce led to the rise of Buenos Aires Province Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas, who, as a federalist, exercised a reign of terror and kept the fragile confederacy together.

The centralist Unitarios and the Federales maintained an internecine conflict until Governor Rosas' 1852 overthrow and, to help prevent future struggle during the tenous times that followed, a Constitution was promulgated in 1853. The Constitution, drafted by legal scholar Juan Bautista Alberdi, was persuasively defended in moving oratory by Franciscan Friar Mamerto Esquiú and endured through its first difficult years. National unity was reinforced by an 1865 attack on Argentine and Brazilian interests by Paraguay, resulting in the War of Triple Alliance and devastating Paraguay.

A wave of foreign investment and immigration from Europe after 1870 led to the development of modern agriculture and to a near-reinvention of Argentine society and the economy, leading to the strengthening of a cohesive state. The 1870s, however, also saw the Conquest of the Desert, which subdued the remaining indigenous tribes throughout the southern Pampas and Patagonia and left 1,300 indigenous dead.

The era between 1880 and 1929 saw Argentina enjoy increasing prosperity and prominence while emerging as one of the 10 richest countries in the world, benefiting from an agricultural export-led economy. Driven by immigration and decreasing mortality, the Argentine population grew six-fold and the economy, by 15-fold. Conservative interests dominated Argentine politics through non-democratic means until, in 1912, Pres. Roque Sáenz Peña enacted universal male suffrage and the secret ballot. This allowed their traditional rivals, the centrist Radical Civic Union, to win the country's first free elections in 1916. Pres. Hipólito Yrigoyen enacted social and economic reforms and extended assistance to family farmers and small business; but, having been politically imposing and beset by the great depression, the military forced him from power in 1930. This led to another decade of Conservative rule, whose economists turned to more protectionist policies.

The country was neutral during World War II. Political change led to the presidency of Juan Perón in 1946, who worked to empower the working class and greatly expanded the number of unionized workers and of social and educational programs. Perón's wife, Eva Perón (better known as "Evita") played an important role as first lady during Perón's first two administrations. She was a driving force behind Perón's success among the working class and quickly became a phenomenon that is still researched today. Born into poverty herself, Evita never forgot the hardships her family endured during her childhood. In 1947, she created the Eva Perón Foundation, which provided for an array of services and needs to the working class and poor of Argentina, such as basic items like pots and pans, sewing machines and even fully furnished houses. The foundation built thousands of schools, hospitals, orphanages, and even Evita City, which still thrives today.

This was the first time the country had seen such a shift in attention to aiding the poor and it did not sit well with the oligarchy. Evita was seen as the bridge of love between Perón and the people. She championed women's suffrage and organized the Peronist Women's Party. Throughout Perón's first and second term as president, his economists encouraged accelerated industrial development, increasingly important since the 1920s. Following Evita's untimely death in 1952 at age 33, Perón's administration became increasingly distracted by struggles with the Roman Catholic Church. A violent coup deposed him in 1955 and he fled into exile, eventually residing in Spain.

Argentina is about 3,900 km (about 2,500 mi) long from north to south, and 1,400 km from east to west (maximum values). It can roughly be divided into four parts: the fertile plains of the Pampas in the center of the country, the source of Argentina's agricultural wealth; the flat to rolling, oil-rich plateau of Patagonia in the southern half down to Tierra del Fuego; the subtropical flats of the Gran Chaco in the north, and the rugged Andes mountain range along the western border with Chile.

The highest point above sea level in Argentina is located in Mendoza. Cerro Aconcagua, at 6,962 meters (22,834 feet), is the highest mountain in the Americas, the Southern, and Western Hemisphere. The lowest point is Laguna del Carbón in Santa Cruz, -105 meters (-344 ft) below sea level. This is also the lowest point on the South American continent. The geographic center of the country is located in south-central La Pampa province.

Pampas
The plains west and south from Buenos Aires. Called the Humid Pampa, they cover most of the provinces of Buenos Aires and Córdoba and large portions of the provinces of Santa Fe and La Pampa. The western part of La Pampa and the province San Luis are also mostly plains (the Dry Pampa); but they are drier and used mainly for grazing. The Sierra de Córdoba in the homonymous province (extending into San Luis), is the most important geographical feature of the pampas.

Gran Chaco
The Gran Chaco region in the north of the country is seasonal dry/wet, mainly cotton growing and livestock raising. It covers the provinces of Chaco and Formosa. It is dotted with subtropical forests, scrubland, and some wetlands, home to a large number of plant and animal species. The province of Santiago del Estero lies in the drier region of the Gran Chaco.

Mesopotamia
The land between the Paraná and Uruguay rivers is called Mesopotamia and it is shared by the provinces of Corrientes and Entre Ríos. It features flatland apt for grazing and plant growing, and the Iberá Wetlands in central Corrientes

Patagonia
The steppes of Patagonia, in the provinces of Neuquén, Río Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz, are of Tertiary origin. Most of the region is semiarid in the north to cold and arid in the far south, but forests grow in its western fringes which are dotted with several large lakes.

Cuyo
West-central Argentina is dominated by the imposing Andes Mountains. To their east is the arid region known as Cuyo. Melting waters from high in the mountains form the backbone of irrigated lowland oasis, at the center of a rich fruit and wine growing region in Mendoza and San Juan provinces.

NOA or Northwest
This region is the highest in average elevation. Several parallel mountain ranges, several of which have peaks higher than 20,000 feet, dominate the area. These ranges grow wider in geographic extent towards the north.

Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Río Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paraná. The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Río de la Plata. Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Río Grande in Jujuy and the San Francisco River in Salta.

Argentina is divided into provinces ; Buenos Aires (autonomous city), Buenos Aires (province), Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquén, Río Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego,Tucumán

List of cities in Buenos Aires

La Plata, Alejandro Korn, América, Arrecifes, Avellaneda, Azul, Bahía Blanca, Balcarce, Banfield, Béccar, Bragado, Burzaco, Campana, Cariló, Carmen de Areco, Carmen de Patagones, Chacabuco, Chivilcoy, City Bell, Ciudadela, Ciudad Jardín Lomas del Palomar, Colonia Lapin, Coronel Martínez de Hoz, Coronel Pringles, El Palomar, Ensenada, Ezeiza, Florida, General Alvear, General Las Heras, General Lavalle, General Villegas, Guaminí, Hurlingham, Ingeniero Maschwitz, Ituzaingó, José C. Paz, Junín, La Lucila, Lanús, Las Flores, Leandro N. Alem, Lobos, Lomas de Zamora, Los Hornos, Luján, Mar del Plata, Martínez, Merlo, Miramar, Monte Grande, Morón, Munro, Necochea, Nueve de Julio, Olavarría, Olivos, Parque San Martín, Pehuajó, Pergamino, Pigüé, Pilar, Pinamar, Rafael Calzada, Quilmes, San Antonio de Padua, San Nicolás, San Fernando, San Isidro, San Justo, San Nicolás de los Arroyos, Santos Lugares, Tandil, Tigre, Trenque Lauquen, Valentín Alsina, Villa Gesell, Villa Fiorito, Villa Martelli, Zárate

List of cities in Catamarca

San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Andalgalá, Belén, San Isidro, Santa María, Saujil, Tinogasta

List of cities in Chaco

Resistencia, Barranqueras, Castelli, Charata, General José de San Martín, General Pinedo, Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña, Villa Ángela

List of cities in Chubut

Rawson, Comodoro Rivadavia, Dolavon, Esquel, Gaiman, Puerto Madryn, Puerto Pirámide, Rada Tilly, Sarmiento, Trelew, Trevelin

List of cities in Córdoba

Córdoba, Alta Gracia, Arias, Arroyito, Bell Ville, Canals, Capilla del Monte, Colonia Caroya, Cosquín, Cruz del Eje, Ischilín, James Craik, Jesús María, La Carlota, La Cumbre, La Cumbrecita, La Falda, Laboulaye, Laguna Larga, Las Varillas, Leones, Levalle, Mina Clavero, Miramar, Morteros, Oncativo, Quilino, Río Cuarto, Río Segundo, Río Tercero, San Francisco del Chañar, San Francisco, Santa Rosa de Calamuchita, Tanti, Unquillo, Valle Hermoso, Vicuña Mackenna, Villa Carlos Paz or Carlos Paz, Villa Cura Brochero, Villa del Totoral, Villa General Belgrano, Villa María

List of cities in Corrientes

Corrientes (Capital), Alvear, Bella Vista, Curuzú Cuatiá, Empedrado, Esquina, Gobernador Virasoro, Goya, Itatí, Ituzaingo, Paso de los Libres, Santo Tomé, Saladas, Santa Lucía

List of cities in Entre Ríos

Paraná, Basavilbaso, Chajarí, Colón, Concepción del Uruguay, Concordia, Crespo, Diamante, Federación, Gualeguay, Gualeguaychú, La Paz, Libertador San Martín, Puiggari, Urdinarrain, Victoria, Villa Elisa, Villa Paranacito, Villaguay

List of cities in Formosa

Formosa, Clorinda, Ibarreta, Las Lomitas, Puerto Pilcomayo

List of cities in Jujuy

San Salvador de Jujuy, General San Martín, Humahuaca, La Quiaca, San Pedro, Tilcara

List of cities in La Pampa

Santa Rosa, Eduardo Castex, General Pico, Guatraché, Macachín, Realicó, Santa Isabel

List of cities in La Rioja

La Rioja, Aimogasta, Anillaco, Chepes, Chilecito, El Chamical, Famatina, Patquía, Villa Unión

List of cities in Mendoza

Mendoza, General Alvear, Godoy Cruz, La Paz, Luján de Cuyo, Malargüe, Palmira, Puente del Inca, Punta de Vacas, Rivadavia, San Martín, San Rafael, Tunuyán, Tupungato, Uspallata

List of cities in Misiones

Posadas, Andresito, Apóstoles, Bernardo de Irigoyen, Candelaria, Eldorado, Montecarlo, Oberá, Puerto Iguazú

List of cities in Neuquén

Neuquén, Aluminé, Centenario, Chos Malal, CutralCo, Junín de los Andes, Loncopue, Piedra del Águila, Plottier, San Martín de los Andes, Villa La Angostura, Zapala

List of cities in Río Negro

Viedma, Choele Choel, Cipolletti, El Bolsón, General Roca, Ingeniero Jacobacci, San Antonio Oeste, San Carlos de Bariloche, Sierra Grande, Villa Regina

Salta

Salta, Cachi, Cafayate, General Güemes, Salvador Mazza, San Antonio de los Cobres, San Ramón de la Nueva Orán, Tartagal, Orán Salta

San Juan

San Juan, Calingasta, Caucete, San José de Jáchal, Villa Media Agua, Zonda, Albardón, de Julio, Villa Krawse, Villa Paula Albarracín de Sarmiento, Aberastain

List of cities in San Luis

San Luis, Merlo, San Francisco del Monte de Oro, Trapiche, Villa Mercedes

List of cities in Santa Cruz

Comandante Luis Piedra Buena, Puerto Santa Cruz, Caleta Olivia, El Calafate, El Chaltén, Gobernador Gregores, Los Antiguos, Pico Truncado, Puerto Deseado, Puerto San Julián, Río Gallegos, Río Turbio

List of cities in Santa Fe

Santa Fe, Cañada de Gómez, Carlos Pellegrini, Coronda, Esperanza, Funes, Rafaela, Reconquista, Rosario, Rufino, San Carlos Centro, Santo Tomé, Sauce Viejo, Sunchales, Venado Tuerto, Villa Cañás, Villa Constitución

List of cities in Santiago del Estero

Santiago del Estero, Añatuya, Frías, Isca Yacu, La Banda, Loreto, Río Hondo

List of cities in Tierra del Fuego

Ushuaia, Río Grande, Tolhuin

List of cities in Tucumán

San Miguel de Tucumán, Aguilares, Banda del Río Salí, Concepción, Famaillá, Lules, Monteros, Simoca, Tafí del Valle, Tafí Viejo, Yerba Buena

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