Cheap Flights to Alicante

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Although the Carthaginians conquered much of the land around Alicante, the Romans would eventually rule Hispania Tarraconensis for over 700 years. By the 5th century AD, Rome was in decline; the Roman predecessor town of Alicante, known as Lucentum (Latin), was more or less under the control of the Visigothic warlord Teodmiro. However neither the Romans nor the Goths put up much resistance to the Arab conquest of Medina Laqant in the 8th century. The Moors gave the city its modern name - Alicante is Arabic for city of lights. The Moors ruled southern and eastern Spain until the 11th century reconquista (reconquest). Alicante was finally taken in 1246 by the Castilian king Alfonso X, but it passed soon and definitely to the Kingdom of Valencia in 1298 with the Catalonian King James II of Aragon. It gained the status of Royal Village (Vila Reial) with representation in the medieval Valencian Parliament.

After several decades of being the battlefield where Kingdom of Castile and the Crown of Aragón clashed, Alicante became a major Mediterranean trading station exporting rice, wine, olive oil, oranges and wool. But between 1609 and 1614 King Felipe III expelled thousands of moriscos who had remained in Valencia after the reconquista, due to their allegiance with Barbary pirates who continually attacked coastal cities and caused much harm to trade. This act cost the region dearly; with so many skilled artisans and agricultural labourers gone, the feudal nobility found itself sliding into bankruptcy. Things got worse in the early 18th century; after the War of Spanish Succession, Alicante went into a long, slow decline, surviving through the 18th and 19th centuries by making shoes and agricultural products such as oranges and almonds, and its fisheries. The end of the 19th century witnessed a sharp recovery of the local economy with increasing international trade and the growth of the city harbour leading to increased exports of several products (particularly during World War I when Spain was a neutral country).

Alicante or Alacant (Spanish language: Alicante, Valencian: Alacant) is a city in Spain, the capital of the province of Alicante and of the comarca of the Alacantí, in the southern part of the Valencian Community. It is also a historic Mediterranean port.

The city has regular ferry services to the Balearic Islands and Algeria, and an international airport is nearby, served by Iberia and other airlines. The city is strongly fortified, with a spacious harbour.

Amongst the most notable features of the city are its main castle, the Castle of Santa Bárbara, which sits high above the city, and its port, which has become the subject of bitter controversy in the city as residents battle to keep it from being changed into an industrial estate.

The Castle of Santa Bárbara (Castillo de Santa Bárbara) is located in the center of Alicante, Spain. It stands on the Mount Benacantil (166 m).

Bronze Age, Iberian, and Roman artifacts have been found on the slopes of the mountain, but the origins of the castle date to the ninth century at the time of Muslim control of the Iberian Peninsula. Al-Idrisi calls this mountain Banu-lQatil, and the toponym may derive from the words pinna (Arabic for "peak") and laqanti, adjectival form of Laqant, the Arabic name for Alicante. On December 4, 1248, the castle was captured by Castilian forces led by Alfonso de Castilla, later Alfonso X. It was named after Saint Barbara, on whose feast day the castle was captured. It was conquered by the Aragonese in 1296 during the reign of James II of Aragon, who ordered its reconstruction. Peter IV of Aragon, Charles I of Spain, and Philip II of Spain would oversee further reconstructions. The castle was bombarded in 1691 by a French squadron. During the War of Spanish Succession, it was held by the English (Alicante, along with the rest of Valencia, backed Carlos in the War of Spanish Succession). In 1873, it was bombarded, along with the city, by the cantonalistas from the frigate Numancia.

Mount Benacantil (Benacantil Hill) is a mount that dominates the urban part of Alicante. The name appears as Banu-l-Qatil in the work of Arab geographer Al-Idrisi, in the twelfth century, but it is possible that this is an error of transcription (Arab names like beniare abundant on the peninsula; the name means amily tree), because it does not make a lot of sense in Arabic (it would be the family of the murderer). Compared with other names in Valencian Community, the mount name is more likely to be derived from the word benna, Arabic transcription of pinna which is rock in Latin; this first part is combined with the adjective laqanti , which comes from "Laqant," the Arabic name of the city. Therefore we obtain a half Roman, half Arabian toponym, "Benna laqanti".