Chile Hotels

Numerous tourists often like to get short term accommodation in the nation. Hotels can often provide short term accommodation in the nation. Some tourists and visitors may want hotel in the cities or in the rural areas. Some tourists may want to see the culture, history, tourist attractions and sports of the nation. Some tourists may want to see the scenery of the nation. Some tourists may want to visit the nation to see the landscapes the history culture, sports and scenery of the nation. Some may want to use a hotel that has good prices and good access to tourist attractions. Some tourists may want a hotel that has a good reputation. Many tourists may want a hotel that is well known and has a good status. Some may want to stay at hotels that have good prices.

Hotels in the nation of Chile are often required for tourists who require short term accomodation. Some tourists may want to visit the nation to see the landscapes the history culture, sports and scenery of the nation. Some may want to use a hotel that has good prices and good access to tourist attractions. Some tourists may want a hotel that has a good reputation. Many tourists may want a hotel that is well known and has a good status. Some may want to stay at hotels that have good prices.

Chile is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow coastal strip wedged between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage at the country's southernmost tip. It is one of only two countries in South America that does not have a border with Brazil. The Pacific forms the country's entire western border, with a coastline that stretches over 6,435 kilometres. Chilean territory extends to the Pacific Ocean which includes the overseas territories of Juan Fernández Islands, the Sala y Gómez islands, the Desventuradas Islands and Easter Island located in Polynesia. Chile claims 1,250,000 km² of territory in Antarctica.

Chile's unusual, ribbon-like shape, has given it a hugely varied climate, ranging from the world's driest desert — the Atacama — in the north, through a Mediterranean climate in the centre, to a snow-prone Alpine climate in the south, with glaciers, fjords and lakes. The northern Chilean desert contains great mineral wealth, principally copper. The relatively small central area dominates the country in terms of population and agricultural resources. This area also is the cultural and political center from which Chile expanded in the late 19th century, when it incorporated its northern and southern regions. Southern Chile is rich in forests and grazing lands and features a string of volcanoes and lakes. The southern coast is a labyrinth of fjords, inlets, canals, twisting peninsulas, and islands. The Andes Mountains are located on the eastern border.

Prior to the coming of the Spanish in the 16th century, northern Chile was under Inca rule while the indigenous Araucanians (also known as Mapuches) inhabited central and southern Chile. Although Chile declared its independence in 1810, decisive victory over the Spanish was not achieved until 1818. In the War of the Pacific (1879-83), Chile defeated Peru and Bolivia and won its present northern regions. It was not until the 1880s that the Araucanian Indians were completely subjugated.

Currently, Chile is one of South America's most stable and prosperous nations. Within the greater Latin American context it leads in terms of competitiveness, quality of life, political stability, globalization, economic freedom, low perception of corruption and comparatively low poverty rates.

In 1520, while attempting to circumnavigate the earth, the Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan, discovered the southern passage now named after him, the Strait of Magellan. The next Europeans to reach Chile were Diego de Almagro and his band of Spanish conquistadors, who came from Peru in 1535 seeking gold. The Spanish encountered hundreds of thousands of Native Americans from various cultures in the area that modern Chile now occupies. These cultures supported themselves principally through slash-and-burn agriculture and hunting. The conquest of Chile began in earnest in 1540 and was carried out by Pedro de Valdivia, one of Francisco Pizarro's lieutenants, who founded the city of Santiago on February 12, 1541. Although the Spanish did not find the extensive gold and silver they sought, they recognized the agricultural potential of Chile's central valley, and Chile became part of the Viceroyalty of Peru.
Pedro de Valdivia.

Conquest of the land that is today called Chile took place only gradually, and the Europeans suffered repeated setbacks at the hands of the local population. A massive Mapuche insurrection that began in 1553 resulted in Valdivia's death and the destruction of many of the colony's principal settlements. Subsequent major insurrections took place in 1598 and in 1655. Each time the Mapuche and other native groups revolted, the southern border of the colony was driven northward. The abolition of slavery in 1683 defused tensions on the frontier between the colony and the Mapuche land to the south, and permitted increased trade between colonists and the Mapuche.

Cut off to the north by desert, to the south by the Mapuche (or Araucanians), to the east by the Andes Mountains, and to the west by the ocean, Chile became one of the most centralized, homogeneous colonies in Spanish America. Serving as a sort of frontier garrison, the colony found itself with the mission of forestalling encroachment by Araucanians and by Spain's European enemies, especially the British and the Dutch. In addition to the Araucanians, buccaneers and English adventurers menaced the colony, as was shown by Sir Francis Drake's 1578 raid on Valparaíso, the principal port. Because Chile hosted one of the largest standing armies in the Americas, it was one of the most militarized of the Spanish possessions, as well as a drain on the treasury of Peru.

The drive for independence from Spain was precipitated by usurpation of the Spanish throne by Napoleon's brother Joseph in 1808. A national junta in the name of Ferdinand, heir to the deposed king, was formed on September 18, 1810. The junta proclaimed Chile an autonomous republic within the Spanish monarchy. A movement for total independence soon won a wide following. Spanish attempts to re-impose arbitrary rule during what was called the "Reconquista" led to a prolonged struggle.

The main attractions for tourists are places of natural beauty situated in the extreme zones of the country: San Pedro de Atacama, in the north, is very popular with foreign tourists who arrive to admire the Incaic architecture, the altiplano lakes, and the Valley of the Moon. In Putre, also in the North, there is the Chungará Lake, as well as the Parinacota and the Pomerape volcanoes. Throughout the central Andes there are many ski resorts of international repute, like Portillo and Valle Nevado. In the south, the main tourist sites are the Chiloé Archipelago and Patagonia, which includes Laguna San Rafael National Park, with its many glaciers, and the Torres del Paine National Park. The central port city of Valparaíso, with its unique architecture, is also popular. Finally, Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean is probably the main Chilean tourist destination.
Torres del Paine.

For locals, tourism is concentrated mostly in the summer (December to March), and mainly in the coastal beach towns. Arica, Iquique, Antofagasta, La Serena and Coquimbo are the main summer centres in the north, and Pucón on the shores of Lake Villarrica is the main one in the south. Due to its proximity to Santiago, the coast of the Valparaíso Region, with its many beach resorts, receives the largest number of tourists. Viña del Mar, Valparaíso's northern affluent neighbor, is popular due to its beaches, casino, and its annual song festival, the most important musical event in Latin America.

The northern Atacama Desert contains great mineral wealth, primarily copper and nitrates. The relatively small Central Valley, which includes Santiago, dominates the country in terms of population and agricultural resources. This area also is the historical center from which Chile expanded in the late nineteenth century, when it integrated the northern and southern regions. Southern Chile is rich in forests, grazing lands, and features a string of volcanoes and lakes. The southern coast is a labyrinth of fjords, inlets, canals, twisting peninsulas, and islands. The Andes Mountains are located on the eastern border. Chile is the longest (N-S) country in the world (over 4,200 km), and also claims 1,250,000 km² of Antarctica as part of its territory. However, this latter claim is suspended under the terms of the Antarctic Treaty, of which Chile is signatory.

List of cities per region

Arica and Parinacota Region

Arica

Tarapacá Region

Iquique, Pozo Almonte, Alto Hospicio

Antofagasta Region

Antofagasta, Estación Zaldívar, Mejillones, Taltal, Calama, Chuquicamata, Tocopilla, María Elena

Atacama Region

Copiapó, Caldera, Tierra Amarilla, Chañaral, Diego de Almagro, El Salvador, Vallenar, Huasco

Coquimbo Region

La Serena, Coquimbo, Andacollo, Vicuña, Illapel, Los Vilos, Salamanca, Ovalle, Combarbalá, Monte Patria, El Palqui

Valparaíso Region

Valparaíso, Placilla de Peñuelas, Casablanca, Concón, Las Ventanas, Quilpué, Quintero, Villa Alemana, Viña del Mar, Los Andes, Calle Larga, Señor Pobre Béjares, Rinconada, San Esteban, La Ligua, Cabildo, Quillota, La Calera, Hijuelas, La Cruz, Limache, Nogales, El Melón, Olmué, San Antonio, Algarrobo, Cartagena, El Quisco, El Tabo, Las Cruces, Santo Domingo, San Felipe, Catemu, Llaillay, Putaendo, Villa Los Almendros, Santa María

O'Higgins Region

Rancagua, Codegua, Doñihue, Lo Miranda, Graneros, Las Cabras, Machalí, San Francisco de Mostazal, Gultro, Peumo, Punta Diamante, Quinta de Tilcoco, Rengo, Requínoa, San Vicente de Taguatagua, Pichilemu, San Fernando, Chimbarongo, Nancagua, Palmilla, Santa Cruz

Maule Region

Talca, Constitución, Culenar, Villa Francia, San Clemente, Cauquenes, Curicó, Hualañé, Molina, Teno, Linares, Longaví, Parral, San Javier, Villa Alegre

Biobío Region

Concepción, Coronel, Chiguayante, Hualqui, Lota, Penco, San Pedro de la Paz, Santa Juana, Talcahuano, Tomé, Hualpén, Lebu, Arauco, Cañete, Curanilahue, Los Álamos, Los Ángeles, Cabrero, Monte Águila, La Laja, Mulchén, Nacimiento, San Rosendo, Santa Bárbara, Huépil, Yumbel, Chillán, Bulnes, Coelemu, Coihueco, Chillán Viejo, Quillón, Quirihue, San Carlos, Yungay

Araucanía Region

Temuco, Labranza, Carahue, Cunco, Freire, Gorbea, Lautaro, Loncoche, Nueva Imperial, Padre Las Casas, Pitrufquén, Pucón, Villarrica, Angol, Collipulli, Curacautín, Purén, Renaico, Traiguén, Victoria

Los Ríos Region

Valdivia, Futrono, La Unión, Lanco, Los Lagos, San José de la Mariquina, Paillaco, Panguipulli, Río Bueno

Los Lagos Region

Puerto Montt, Calbuco, Fresia, Frutillar, Los Muermos, Llanquihue, Puerto Varas, Castro, Ancud, Quellón, Osorno, Purranque, Río Negro

Aisén Region

Coihaique, Puerto Aisén

Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region

Punta Arenas, Puerto Natales

Santiago Metropolitan Region

Santiago, Cerrillos, Cerro Navia, Conchalí, El Bosque, Estación Central, Huechuraba, Independencia, La Cisterna, La Florida, La Granja, La Pintana, La Reina, Las Condes, Lo Barnechea, Lo Espejo, Lo Prado, Macul, Maipú, Ñuñoa, Pedro Aguirre Cerda, Peñalolén, Providencia, Pudahuel, Quilicura, Quinta Normal, Recoleta, Renca, San Joaquín, San Miguel, San Ramón, Vitacura, Puente Alto, Pirque, La Obra-Las Vertientes, San José de Maipo, Colina, Lampa, Batuco, Tiltil, San Bernardo, Buin, Alto Jahuel, Bajos de San Agustín, Paine, Hospital, Melipilla, Curacaví, Talagante, El Monte, Isla de Maipo, Las Islita, Padre Hurtado, Peñaflor

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