Hotels in Qatar

Hotels in Qatar

Many tourists like to have a vacation in the nation of Qatar. Some may want to enjoy the culture, the history, the entertainment and sports of the nation. Some may want to see the various cities and landscapes of the nation. Some may want to have a holiday in the nation to visit the nation for other causes such as to see work or study or do deals. Some may want a hotel in the nation. Some may want a hotel that has good views and has good location. Some may want a hotel that has a good view of the nations tourist attractions. Some may want a hotel that has good scenery and good access to the cities or the architecture of the nation. Some tourists may want a hotel that is luxury or cheap. Some may want a hotel that has good prices or has good parking.

Qatar, officially the State of Qatar ( transliterated as Dawlat Qatar), is an Arab emirate in Southwest Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeasterly coast of the larger Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south; otherwise the Persian Gulf surrounds the state. It is an an oil rich nation.

Municipalities of Qatar ; Ad Dawhah, Al Ghuwariyah, Al Jumaliyah, Al Khawr, Al Wakrah, Ar Rayyan, Jariyan al Batnah, Ash Shamal, Umm Salal, Mesaieed.

Before the discovery of oil, the economy of the Qatari region focused on fishing and pearling. After the introduction of the Japanese cultured pearl onto the world market in the 1920s and 1930s, Qatar's pearling industry faltered. However, the discovery of oil, beginning in the 1940s, completely transformed the state's economy.

Sources say the name may derive from Qatara, believed to refer to the Qatari town of Zubara, an important trading port and town in the region in ancient times. The word Qatara first appeared on Ptolemy's map of the Arabian Peninsula.

Qatar is a peninsula in the east of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia, in a strategic location near major petroleum deposits. Qatar occupies 11,437 square kilometers on a peninsula that extends approximately 160 kilometers north into the Persian Gulf from the Arabian Peninsula. Varying in width between fifty-five and ninety kilometers, the land is mainly flat (the highest point is 103 meters) and rocky. Notable features include coastal salt pans, elevated limestone formations (the Dukhan anticline) along the west coast under which lies the Dukhan oil field, and massive sand dunes surrounding Khawr al Udayd, an inlet of the gulf in the southeast known to local English speakers as the Inland Sea. Of the islands belonging to Qatar, Halul is the most important. Lying about ninety kilometers east of Doha, it serves as a storage area and loading terminal for oil from the surrounding offshore fields. Hawar and the adjacent islands immediately off the west coast are the subject of a territorial dispute between Qatar and Bahrain. The capital, Doha, is located on the central east coast on a sweeping (if shallow) harbor. Other ports include Umm Said, Al Khawr, and Al Wakrah. Only Doha and Umm Said are capable of handling commercial shipping, although a large port and a terminal for loading natural gas are planned at Ras Laffan, north of Al Khawr. Coral reefs and shallow coastal waters make navigation difficult in areas where channels have not been dredged.

During the pre-Islamic era, the peninsula was often dominated by various foreign powers, such as Persian dynasties, the last of which (the Sasanians) included the Qatar peninsula, which they called Meshmahig ("Big Island"), in the large region of Bahran/Bahrain with its capital once at Shirin (probably, the modern Qatif). This province included the island of Bahrain and the coastal regions of modern Saudi Arabia.

In the Islamic era, Qatar was one of the earliest locales to convert to Islam. The sect of the Qarmatians arrived in the area very early during the Islamic era and spread their influence widely in the Gulf, as they did in the neighboring Hasa region. In medieval times, Qatar was more often than not independent and a participant in the great Persian Gulf-Indian Ocean commerce. Many races and ideas were introduced into the peninsula from Africa, South and Southeast Asia, as well as the Malay archipelago. Today, the traces of these early interactions with the oceanic world of the Indian Ocean survive in the small minorities of races, peoples, languages and religions, such as the presence of Africans and Shihus.

After centuries-long domination by the Ottoman and British empires, Qatar became an independent state on September 3, 1971.

Although the peninsular land mass that makes up Qatar has sustained humans for thousands of years, for the bulk of its history the arid climate fostered only short-term settlements by nomadic tribes. Clans such as the Al Khalifa and the Al Saud (which would later ascend thrones of Bahrain and Saudi Arabia respectively) swept through the Arabian peninsula and camped on the coasts within small fishing and pearling villages.

The British initially sought out Qatar and the Persian Gulf as an intermediary vantage point en route to their colonial interests in India, although the discovery of oil and other hydrocarbons in the early twentieth century would re-invigorate their interest. During the nineteenth century, the time of Britain’s formative ventures into the region, the Al Khalifa clan reigned over the Northern Qatari peninsula from the nearby island of Bahrain to the west.

Although Qatar had the legal status of a dependency, resentment festered against the Bahraini Al Khalifas along the eastern seaboard of the Qatari peninsula. In 1867, the Al Khalifas launched a successful effort to quash the Qatari rebels, sending a massive naval force to Wakrah. However, the Bahraini aggression was in violation on the 1820 Anglo-Bahraini Treaty. The diplomatic response of the British to this violation set into motion the political forces that would eventuate in the founding of the state of Qatar. In addition to censuring Bahrain for its breach of agreement, the British Protectorate (per Colonel Lewis Pelly) asked to negotiate with a representative from Qatar. The request carried with it a tacit recognition of Qatar’s status as distinct from Bahrain. The Qataris chose as their negotiator the respected entrepreneur and long-time resident of Doha, Muhammed bin Thani. His clan, the Al Thanis, had taken relatively little part in Gulf politics, but the diplomatic foray ensured their participation in the movement towards independence and their hegemony as the future ruling family, a dynasty that continues to this day. The results of the negotiations left Qatar with a new-found sense of political selfhood, although it did not gain official standing as a British protectorate until 1916.

The reach of the British Empire diminished after the Second World War, especially following Indian independence in 1947. Pressure for a British withdrawal from the Arab emirates in the Persian Gulf increased during the 1950s, and the British welcomed Kuwait's declaration of independence in 1961. When Britain officially announced in 1968 that it would disengage politically (though not economically) from the Persian Gulf in three years' time, Qatar joined Bahrain and seven other Trucial States in a federation. Regional disputes, however, quickly compelled Qatar to resign and declare independence from the coalition that would evolve into the seven-emirate United Arab Emirates. On September 3, 1971, Qatar became an independent sovereign state.

Doha is the capital city of Qatar. It is located in the Ad Dawhah municipality on the Persian Gulf. Doha is Qatar's largest city, with much of the nation's population residing in Doha or its surrounding suburbs, and is also the economic center of the country.

Cities and towns in Qatar include ; `Abd al `Aziz, Abu Sudayrah, Abu Thaylah, Abu az Zuluf, Ad Dawhah al Jadidah, Al Bida` al Gharbiyah, Al Bida` ash Sharqiyah, Al Ghanim, Al Ghariyah, Al Hilal al Gharbiyah, Al Hilal ash Sharqiyah, Al Hitmi, Al Jabar, Al Jasrah, Al Jumayl, Al Ka`biyah, Al Khalifat, Al Khor, Al Khuwayr, Al Mafjar, Al Markhiyah, Al Murqab, Qatar, Al Qa`abiyah, Al Wa`b, Al Wakrah, Al `Adhbah, Al `Arish, An Najmah, Ar Rakiyat, Ar Rayyan, As Sadd, As Salatah, As Salatah al Jadidah, As Sani`, As Sawq, Ath Thaqab, Doha, Fuwayrit, Ghaf Makin, Lusail, Mesaieed, Mushayrib, Nu`ayjah, Ra's Abu Fintas, Rawdat al `Ajuz, Sidriyat Makin, Umm Bab, Umm Ghuwaylinah, Umm Qarn, Umm Salal Muhammad, Umm al Ghayl am, Umm al Hawa'ir, Umm al Kilab, Umm al Qubur, `Unayzah, Wadi as Sayl, Zubarah