irish sharesirish shares irish shares The Irish Stock Exchange (ISE) (Irish: Stocmhalartán na hÉireann) is Ireland's stock exchange, formed through the merger of the Cork and Dublin exchanges, both of which have existed as far back as 1793. In 1799, the Irish Parliament passed the Stock Exchange (Dublin) Act which regulated the Cork and Dublin Stock Exchanges. In 1973, the Irish exchange merged with the other British and Irish stock exchanges. From 1973 to 1995, the Irish Stock Exchange was a member of the International Stock Exchange of Great Britain and Ireland (now called the London Stock Exchange). The current independent Irish Stock Exchange was established in 1995, breaking the link with London. On 6 June 2000, the ISE closed its famous trading floor in Anglesea Street, Dublin 2, and switched to an electronic trading platform called ISE Xetra. This is owned by, and is the same trading platform used by, the Deutsche Börse Group. Most Irish public limited companies have their primary listing on the Exchange. However it is not compulsory for them to do so (the most notable exception is NTR plc, which is unlisted and traded via a grey market). Some companies based outside of the state, such as Tesco and UTV also trade on the ISE (often via a secondary listing) for the convenience of their shareholders. The ISE also trades in a number of other equities, and Irish government bonds. The published index of shares is known as the Irish Stock Exchange Quotient or ISEQ Overall Index. Other indexes of the exchange include the ITEQ Index, the ISEQ 20, the ISEQ General, ISEQ SmallCap, and ISEQ Financial.The exchange is regulated by the Financial Regulator. | ![]() | |
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The exchange is owned by stockbroking firms, who together with the exchanges listed companies and funds, are levied for its upkeep. Traditionally, each city in Ireland would have had a number of stockbroking firms, organised as two man partnerships. Competition and globalisation has led to all firms now being located in Dublin (the last regional broker was W & R Morrogh of Cork which closed in 2001 after the largest fraud in the history of the state) and most stockbroking firms are now attached to banks or other financial service companies.
In recent years, the exchange has come under pressure with firms listing on the London (especially the AIM market) and NASDAQ markets. However, in 2008, Dow Jones Industrial Average member, American International Group, chose the ISE as its only listing in Europe, replacing London, Paris and Zurich
Chairman Sean FitzPatrick, CEO David Drumm, and board member Lars Bradshaw resigned in December, following the revelation of a loan scandal. FitzPatrick and Bradshaw had taken out loans in order to purchase Anglo Irish shares. From 20002008, FitzPatrick transferred the loans to another bank prior to year-end audits, thereby causing "Loans to Directors" to be understated. In 2008, the loan to FitzPatrick and Bradshaw amounted to €87 million; the transfer resulted in the accounts showing only about €40 million outstanding to directors, instead of €150 million. The Financial Regulator revealed that he became aware of problems surrounding loans from Anglo Irish Bank to FitzPatrick, following an inspection earlier in 2008. The regulator said, "While it does not appear that anything illegal took place in relation to these loans, the Financial Regulator was of the view that the practices surrounding these loans were not appropriate. As a result, we continued to monitor and investigate this and as part of this process we advised Anglo-Irish Bank to ensure that these loans are reported in the annual accounts for 2008. The Financial Regulator resigned in January 2009 under pressure to do so. In February 2009, Gardaí from the Bureau of Fraud Investigation raided the offices of Anglo Irish Bank.[
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