MastercardMastercard Mastercard MasterCard Worldwide (NYSE: MA) is a multinational corporation based in Purchase, New York, United States. Throughout the world, its principal business is to process payments between the banks of merchants and the banks of purchasers that use its "MasterCard" brand debit and credit cards to make purchases. MasterCard Worldwide has been a publicly traded company since 2006. Prior to its initial public offering, MasterCard Worldwide was a membership organization owned by the 25,000+ financial institutions that issue its card. It
was originally created by Raymond Tanenhaus and Stanley Benovitz, two entrepreneurs
in Louisville, Ky, and later sold in 1966 to United California Bank (later First
Interstate Bank and subsequently merged into Wells Fargo Bank), Wells Fargo, Crocker
National Bank (also subsequently merged into Wells Fargo), and the Bank of California
(subsequently merged into the Union Bank of California) as a competitor to the
BankAmericard issued by Bank of America, which is now the VISA credit card and
issued by Visa Inc. | ||
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In 1966 a number of banks formed the Interbank Card Association (ICA). The name Master Charge was licensed by the above mentioned California banks from the First National Bank FirstNationalBankof Louisville, Kentucky in 1967. With the help of New York's Marine Midland Bank, now HSBC Bank USA, these banks joined with the ICA to create "Master Charge: The Interbank Card". The card was given a significant boost in 1969, when National City Bank joined, merging its proprietary Everything Card with Master Charge.
In 1979, "Master Charge: The Interbank Card" was renamed simply " MasterCard ". In the early 1990s MasterCard bought the British Access card and the Access name was dropped. In 2002, MasterCard International merged with Europay International SA, another large credit-card issuer association, which for many years issued cards under the name Eurocard.
In 2006, MasterCard International underwent another name change to MasterCard Worldwide. MasterCardWorldwide This was done in order to suggest a more global scale of operations. In addition, the company introduced a new corporate logo adding a third circle to the two that had been used in the past (the familiar card logo, resembling a Venn diagram, remains unchanged). A new corporate tagline was introduced at the same time: "The Heart of Commerce".
From the 1970s to the early 1990s MasterCard was
known as " Carnet " (Card Network), but keeping the original MasterCard
logo.
Features
Many issuing institutions include various features with
credit card accounts, such as extended warranties on items bought with the card,
damage waiver on cars rented with the card, and accident insurance during travel
bought with the card.
Shareholders
Based on an SEC filing (DEF 14A) on April 24, 2008, MasterCard's largest current shareholders are:
(Class A Stock)
1. 15.6% - The Mastercard Foundation The MastercardFoundation
2. 13.6% - Marsico Capital Management, LLC
3. 8.9% - Atticus Capital, LP AtticusCapital,
4. 5.1% - FMR Corp.
(Class M Stock)
1. 9.5% - Citigroup, Inc.
2. 8.5% - JP Morgan Chase & Co.
3. 5.1% - HSBC Holdings, LLC HSBCHoldings
4. 5.1% - Bank of America Corp.
See Yahoo! Finance for updated data.
IPO
The company, which had been organized as a cooperative of banks, had
an initial public offering on May 25, 2006 at $39.00 USD. The stock is traded
on the NYSE under the symbol MA.
Litigation
Both MasterCard and Visa
have paid approximately $3 billion in damages resulting from a class-action lawsuit
filed by Hagens Berman in January 1996.[2] The litigation cites several retail
giants as plaintiffs, including Wal-Mart, Sears Roebuck & Company, and Safeway.
Advertising
The original Master Charge logo displayed in store windows
from 1967-1979.
First MasterCard logo used from 1979-90
MasterCard logo
used on cards 1996 to present. The logo shown at the top of this page was introduced
as a corporate logo in 2006 and is not used on cards.
MasterCard's current advertising campaign tagline is "Priceless". The slogan associated with the campaign is "There are some things money can't buy. For everything else, there's MasterCard." The Priceless campaign in more recent iterations has been applicable to both MasterCard's credit card and debit card products. They also use the 'Priceless' description to promote products such as their "priceless travel" site which features deals and offers for Mastercard holders.
The first of these Priceless ads was run during the World Series in 1997 and there are numerous different TV, radio and print ads. It was idealized by Stewart Emery. MasterCard actually registered Priceless as a trademark. Actor Billy Crudup has been the voice in the US market; in the UK, actor Jack Davenport is the voice.
The purpose of the campaign is to position MasterCard as a friendly credit card company with a sense of humor, as well as respond to the public's worry that everything is being commodified and that people are becoming too materialistic.
Many parodies have been made using this same pattern, especially on Comedy Central, though MasterCard has threatened legal action, contending that MasterCard views such parodies as a violation of its rights under the federal and state trademark and unfair competition laws, under the federal and state anti-dilution laws, and under the Copyright Act. Despite these claims, however, noted US consumer advocate and presidential candidate Ralph Nader emerged victorious (after a four-year battle) in the suit MasterCard brought against him after he produced his own "Priceless" political commercials.
During Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, The Simpsons
characters Homer Simpson, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Moe Szyslak and Hans Moleman
appeared in a Priceless commercial that aired during the US baseball tournament.
The commercial begins with Homer purchasing Duff Beer, diapers, milk and laundry
detergent at the Kwik-E-Mart for $25. Next, bees fly on a donut Homer's eating
while changing his oil at a cost of $20. Then, while having a haircut, Homer discovers
that it will cost $75. Later, while at Moe's Tavern Moe hands Homer priceless
beer while thinking to spend more time with his family. Finally, while leaving
the bar, Homer lets the door punch Hans Moleman in the face. The commercial then
ends with two donuts making up the MasterCard logo. A year later, another MasterCard
Super Bowl commercial was introduced featuring 10 legendary advertising characters
from various foods and household products. The 10 characters are Chef Boyardee,
Charlie the Tuna, the Pillsbury Doughboy, Count Chocula, Jovny the Vlasic Pickles
stork, the Morton Salt girl, the Jolly Green Giant, Mr. Peanut from Kraft Food's
Planters Peanuts, the Gorton's fisherman, and Mr. Clean.
Sports sponsorships
MasterCard currently sponsors the New Zealand All Blacks, the country's rugby union team. MasterCard also sponsors the UEFA Champions League. For many years, it also sponsored FIFA World Cup but withdrew its contract after a court settlement and its rival Visa took up the contract in 2007. It is currently the sponsor of the Memorial Cup Tournament of the Canadian Hockey League. MasterCard has just announced new sponsorship deal with Australian Cricket team and is also the founding sponsor of IPL cricket team Mumbai Indians. It was the official credit card of UEFA Euro 2008. Mastercard is also the official sponsor of the Uefa Champions League.
In 1997, MasterCard was the main sponsor of the aborted MasterCard Lola Formula One team.
On October 12, 2007 MasterCard offered $160,000 to the municipal government
of Toronto so that the city could keep its ice rinks open, as the city was facing
a budget shortfall.
Management and Board of Directors
Key executives include:
* Robert Selander: President and Chief Executive Officer
* Robert Reeg: President - Global Technology & Operations
* Lawrence Flanagan:
Chief Marketing Officer - Global Marketing
* Gary Flood: President - Products
& Services
* Noah Hanft: General Counsel, Chief Franchise Officer and
[[Corporate President - International Markets
* Chris McWilton:
President - US Markets
* Michael Michl: Chief Administration Officer
*
Wendy Murdock: Chief Franchise Officer
* Javier Perez: President - Region
Head MasterCard Europe
* Vicky Bindra: President - Region Head Asia/Pacific,
Middle East & Africa
* Christopher Thom: Chief Risk Officer - Risk Management
* Stephanie Voquer: Chief Human Resources Officer
As of December 2004, the following banks are represented on MasterCard's board of directors:
*
Europay España, S.A.
* HSBC
* Clarima Banca ClarimaBanca
*
Capital One
* Banamex (Citigroup's Mexican division)
* Citigroup
*
Royal Bank of Scotland
* MBNA America (now Bank of America)
* Westpac
Banking Corporation
* Southern Bank Berhad - SouthernBankBerhad
* Bank of Montreal - BankofMontreal
* Banque Fédérative du
Crédit Mutuel
* Deutscher Sparkassen-und Giroverband
* Orient Corporation
- OrientCorporation
* Bank AL Habib - BankALHabib
* Banco Mercantil
* Banesco
MasterMoney Master Money
MasterMoney is the branding of
a MasterCard debit card distributed in North America. Like many debit cards, the
brand has capabilities of being used as an ATM card as well as a credit card,
providing sufficient funds are in one's bank account (usually a checking account)
in order to complete a transaction.
PayPass
PayPass RFID chip removed from
a MasterCard.
A Citizens Bank debit card with MasterCard PayPass before their
Fall 2009 switch to Visa-branded cards.
MasterCard PayPass is an EMV compatible, "contactless" payment feature based on the ISO/IEC 14443 standard that provides cardholders with a simpler way to pay by tapping a payment card or other payment device, such as a phone or key fob, on a point-of-sale terminal reader rather than swiping or inserting a card.
In 2003, MasterCard concluded a nine-month PayPass market trial in Orlando, Florida, with JPMorgan Chase, Citibank, and MBNA. More than 16,000 cardholders and more than 60 retailer locations participated in the market trial. In addition, MasterCard worked with Nokia, AT&T Wireless, and JPMorgan Chase to incorporate MasterCard PayPass into mobile phones using Near Field Communication technology, in Dallas, Texas.
In 2005, MasterCard began to roll out PayPass in certain markets. As of September 2008, the following financial institutions have issued the MasterCard PayPass:
1. Bank of America
2. JPMorgan Chase (available through its "blink" contactless feature
in the United States)
3. Citibank (both MasterCard credit and debit cards)
4. HSBC Bank USA (debit card only)
5. Washington Mutual (WaMu Debit MasterCard
with PayPass) "Gold & Platinum Debit Cards"
6. Key Bank (debit
card only)
7. Citizens Bank and Charter One Bank (both MasterCard credit and
debit cards, switching to Visa in fall 2009)
8. Commonwealth Bank (Australia)
9. Garanti Bank (Turkey, available through its Bonus Trink Card)
10. Banco
de Oro Universal Bank (Philippines, available through its BDO International ATM
Card)
11. Bank of Montreal (Canada, available on most Mosaik cards issued
after November 1, 2007
12. President's Choice Financial (Canada)
13.
CIMB Bank (Malaysia)
14. Bank Zachodni WBK SA (Poland)
15. Deutsche Kreditbank
AG (Germany, issuer of Lufthansa Miles & More credit cards)
16. Natwest
(United Kingdom), on Maestro cards; limited use in the London Docklands and City
of London)
17. HSBC (United Kingdom), on credit cards; limited use in selected
areas of London
18. Canadian Tire Options Mastercard (Canada)
19. Capital
One (Canada)
20. Barclaycard (UK)
21. Shinhan Bank (South Korea)
22. Alior Bank (Poland)
A U.S. issued HSBC Debit MasterCard with PayPass
can be used in the U.K.
Banknet
MasterCard operates Banknet, a global telecommunications network linking all MasterCard card issuers, acquirers and data processing centers into a single financial network. The operations hub is located in St. Louis, Missouri. Banknet uses the ISO 8583 protocol.
MasterCard's
network is significantly different from Visa's. Visa's is a star based system
where all endpoints terminate at one of several main data centers, where all transactions
are processed centrally. MasterCard's network is an edge based, peer-to-peer network
where transactions travel a meshed network directly to other endpoints, without
the need to travel to a single point. This allows MasterCard's network to be much
more resilient, in that a single failure cannot isolate a large number of endpoints.
EPS-Net
MasterCard Europe operates a Network known as EPS-Net - this
interfaces Banknet but is up for replacement in 2009. EPS-Net is used to link
Issuers and Acquirers for Online POS/ATM Transaction Processing.
Publications
* Worldwide Centres of Commerce Index
* Emerging Markets Index
See also
* Access credit card Accesscreditcard
* American Express
*
China UnionPay ChinaUnionPay
* Cirrus
* Credit Card
* Damage waiver
Damagewaiver
* Diners Club DinersClub
* Discover
* Interchange fee
* JCB
* Maestro Meastro
* Mondex
* Octopus card octopuscard
*
Redecard
* Visa
Diners Club International, originally founded as Diners
Club, is a charge card company formed in 1950 by Frank X. McNamara, Ralph Schneider
and Matty Simmons. When it first emerged, it became the first independent credit
card company in the world.
Business Matters - Online financial magazine
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