Bovespa (Bolsa de Valores do Estado de São Paulo)
State of Sao Paulo Stock Exchange
Bovespa
is the largest stock exchange in Latin America. Established in August 23, 1890
on Rua 15 de Novembro, it was a public institution until 1966, when it became
a non-profit civil association.
Founded on August 23, 1890 by Emilio Rangel
Pestana, the "Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo" (São Paulo
Stock Exchange, in English) - BOVESPA - has a long history of services given to
the stock market and the Brazilian economy. Until the middle of the 1960s, BOVESPA
and the other Brazilian stock markets were state corporations, tied with the state
secretary of finances and brokers were government-appointed.
With the reforms of the national financial system and the stock market implemented in 1965/66, the stock markets had assumed the institutional role that keep until today, changing to non-profit civil associations, with administrative, financial and patrimonial autonomy. The old individual figure of the broker of government securities was substituted by the commercial broker.
In 1990, the negotiations through the Sistema de Negociação Eletrônica - CATS (Computer Assisted Trading System) that was simultaneously operated with the traditional system of "Pregão Viva Voz" (Live Voice Trading ). Currently, the BOVESPA is a solely eletronic market.
In 1997, the new system of electronic negotiation of the BOVESPA, the MEGA was implemented successfully. MEGA extends the potential volume of processing of information and allows that BOVESPA to increase its overall volume of activities.
With a goal to broaden access to the markets, BOVESPA
introduced in 1999, "Home Broker" and "After-Market", both
electronic trading systems allowing small and medium-size investors to participate
in trading. "Home Broker" allows users to immediately execute sell and
buy orders inside the stock exchange. "After-Market" is an evening trading
service, operating after the market has closed.
MEGA BOLSA is BOVESPA's trading system that processes buy or sell orders electronically. Therefore, the whole process has become more fair and transparent, allowing brokerage houses and vendors to view all orders in real time, via private networks.
CBLC
Created in 1997 as a spin-off of BOVESPA, CBLC (Brazilian Clearing and Depository
Corporation) acts as a Central Securities Depository, a Securities Settlement
System and a Central Counterparty for equities, equities' derivatives and corporate
debt instruments. It is a for-profit corporation owned by market participants
and a self regulatory organization under the supervision of the Brazilian Securities
Commission (CVM) and the Central Bank.
BOVESPAs indices
Bovespa Index (Ibovespa), Brazil Index (IbrX), Brazil Index 50 (IBrX 50), Valor
Bovespa Index (IVBX-2), Special Corporate Governance Stock Index (IGC), Electric
Power Index (IEE), Telecommunication Sector Index (ITEL) and Special Tag Along
Stock Index (ITAG). It is the benchmark Bovespa Index, compound of the most traded
stocks on BOVESPA
http://www.bovespa.com.br/
Bovespa website
Address:
Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo
BOVESPA
Rua XV de Novembro, 275
01013-001
Centro - São Paulo
SP
Contact:
Phone: (+5511) 3233-2000
Fax: (+511) 3242-3550
E-mail: bovespa@bovespa.com.br
São Paulo (Portuguese for Saint Paul) is the capital of São Paulo state in south eastern Brazil. It is located 400 km (250 miles) from Rio de Janeiro, and 1,030 km (640 miles) from federal capital Brasília. 19 million people live in the greater São Paulo metropolitan area making it one of the five most populous in the world. The state of São Paulo is also highly populated, with major cities including Campinas, São José dos Campos, Ribeirão Preto, Sorocaba, and Santos and a population of over 40 million.
In
2006 the Brazilian stock market slid after the resignation of the country's finance
minister amid a political scandal.
Brazilian shares fell 2.5% on Tuesday
as investors cast doubts on whether new Treasury boss Guido Mantega would maintain
a tough monetary strategy.
In 2006 Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula
da Silva has asked for forgiveness from the Brazilian people for a scandal that
has engulfed his government.
He apologised on TV but said he did not know
about the alleged corruption, including a cash-for-votes scheme in the Brazilian
Congress.
In 2004 a government corruption scandal has sent
Brazil's markets on a wild ride.
Early on Friday Sao Paulo's Bovespa exchange
was down 4%, taking the week's falls to 10%, while the real fell 1.8%. The cause
was evidence a senior aide in the Workers Party (PT) had met a gambling boss from
whom he took bribes after the PT's election in 2002.
While most of the 183 million people in Brazil are at ease with their country's
image as the land of football and samba, its economic movers and shakers are struggling
to project a different reality. It bothers them that foreigners are largely unaware
of Brazilian achievements in such fields as agribusiness and aviation technology.
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