Red Sea Hotels
Hotels by the Red Sea are often required by tourists who want to have a holiday on the Red Sea region. Some may want to landscape and the scenery. Some may want to tour the coastline or go into sea for the water sports or for touring the coast. Some may want to see the coastal tour region of the sea. Some may want to see culture, entertainment, historic sites and the sports of the region. Some may have boat and want to sail the sea. Some may want a hotel that is luxury or cheap. Some may want a hotel that is large or small. Some may prefer a hotel that has good view or has good parking accommodation in the area.
The Red Sea is a salt water inlet of the Indian Ocean between Africa and Asia. The connection to the ocean is in the south through the Bab el Mandeb sound and the Gulf of Aden. In the north are the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Gulf of Suez (leading to the Suez Canal). The Red Sea is a Global 200 ecoregion. The Red Sea was also historically known as the Arabian Gulf, although recently Pan-Arabist nationalists sought to change the Persian Gulf's name to the Arabian Gulf.
Occupying a part of the Great Rift Valley, the Red Sea has a surface area of about 438,000 km². It is roughly 2250 km long and, at its widest point around 355 km wide. It has a maximum depth of around 2211 m in the central median trench and an average depth of around 490 m, but there are also extensive shallow shelves, noted for their marine life and corals.
The earliest known exploration expeditions of the Red Sea were conducted by Ancient Egyptians seeking to establish commercial routes to Punt. One such expedition took place around 2500 BC and another around 1500 BC. Both involved long voyages down the Red Sea.
The Biblical book of Exodus tells the story of the Israelites' miraculous crossing of a body of water which the Hebrew text calls Yam Suph, traditionally identified as the Red Sea. The account is part of the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt, and is told in Exodus 13:17--15:21. (For another possible translation of Yam Suph, see Sea of Reeds.)
In the 6th century BC Darius I of Persia sent reconnaissance missions to the Red Sea, improving and extending navigation by locating many hazardous rocks and currents. A canal was built between the Nile and the northern end of the Red Sea at Suez. In the late 4th century BC Alexander the Great sent Greek naval expeditions down the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean. Greek navigators continued to explore and compile data on the Red Sea. Agatharchides collected information about the sea in the 2nd century BC. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, written sometime around the 1st century AD, contain a detailed description of the Red Sea's ports and sea routes. The Periplus also describes how Hippalus first discovered the direct route from the Red Sea to India.
The Red Sea was favored for Roman trade with India starting with the reign of Augustus, when the Roman Empire gained control over the Mediterranean, Egypt, and the northern Red Sea. The route had been used by previous states but grew in the volume of traffic under the Romans. From Indian ports goods from China were introduced to the Roman world. Contact between Rome and China depended on the Red Sea, but the route was broken by the Aksumite Empire around the 3rd century AD.
During medieval times the Red Sea was an important part of the Spice trade route.
In 1798, France charged General Bonaparte with invading Egypt and capturing the Red Sea. Although he failed in his mission, the engineer J.B. Lepere, who took part in it, revitalised the plan for a canal which had been envisaged during the reign of the Pharaohs. Several canals were built in ancient times, but none lasted for long. The Suez Canal was opened in November 1869. At the time, the British, French, and Italians shared the trading posts. The posts were gradually dismantled following the First World War. A
The
Red Sea lies between arid land, desert and semi desert. The main reasons for the
better development of reef systems along the Red Sea is because of its greater
depths and an efficient water circulation pattern, The Red Sea water mass exchanges
its water with the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean via the Gulf of Aden. These physical
factors reduce the effect of high salinity caused by evaporation and cold water
in the north and relatively hot water in the south.
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