Tel Aviv Hotels
Numerous tourists like to visit the nation of Tel Aviv to see the culture, the history, the tourist attractions and the entertainment or sports areas of the city. Some tourists and other visitors may want to explore the city. They may want to see the cities, or the society, culture or entertainment events of the city. Visitors to the nation may want a hotel that has good views, good entertainment good prices and good facilities. They may want a hotel in a specific part of the city. Some may want a hotel that has good location and a good reputation. Some may want to see the views, and may want a hotel that has good prices.
tel aviv hotels
Tel Aviv-Yafo usually Tel Aviv, is the second largest city in Israel. The city is governed by the Tel Aviv-Yafo municipality, headed by Ron Huldai.
Tel Aviv is located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastal plain, the historic land bridge between Europe, Asia and Africa. Immediately north of the ancient port of Jaffa, Tel Aviv lies on land that used to be sand dunes and as such has relatively poor soil fertility. The land has been flattened and has no important gradients; its most notable geographical features are bluffs above the Mediterranean coastline and the Yarkon River mouth. Because of the expansion of Tel Aviv and the Gush Dan region, absolute borders between Tel Aviv and Jaffa and between the city's neighborhoods do not exist. The city is 60 kilometers northwest of Jerusalem and 90 kilometers (56 mi) south of the northern port city of Haifa. Neighboring cities and towns include Herzliya to the north, Ramat HaSharon to the northeast, Ramat Gan and Giv'atayim to the east, Holon to the southeast, and Bat Yam to the south. The city is economically stratified between the north and south. South Tel Aviv is generally poor, with the exception of the Neve Tzedek neighborhood and some recent development by the Jaffa beach. It also includes the city's "downtown." Central Tel Aviv includes Tel Aviv's Azrieli Center and is also an important financial and commerce district that stretches along the part of Ramat Gan on the Ayalon Highway. The northern side of Tel Aviv is home to Tel Aviv University and some of Tel Aviv's most expensive upper class residential neighborhoods. The prosperity of the north stretches to neighboring Herzliya Pituah, Ramat HaSharon, and Kfar Shmaryahu.
Tel Aviv was founded in 1909 on the outskirts of the ancient port city of Jaffa . The growth of Tel Aviv soon outpaced Jaffa, which was largely Arab at the time.
Jaffa is an ancient port and has changed hands many times in the course of history. A series of archeological excavations, between 1955 and 1974, revealed traces of towers and gates from the Middle Bronze Age. Subsequent excavations, from 1997 onwards, helped date earlier discoveries. They also exposed sections of a packed-sandstone glacis and a "massive brick wall", dating from the Late Bronze Age as well as a temple "attributed to the Sea Peoples" and dwellings from the Iron Age. Remnants of buildings from the Persian, Hellenistic and Pharaonic periods were also discovered.
The city is first mentioned in letters from 1470 BCE that record its conquest by Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III. Jaffa is mentioned several times in the Bible, as the port from which Jonah set sail for Tarshish; as bordering on the territory of the Tribe of Dan; and as the port at which the wood for Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem arrived from Lebanon.
In 1099, the Christian armies of the First Crusade, led by Godfrey of Bouillon occupied Jaffa, which had been abandoned by the Muslims, fortified the town and improved its harbor.[18] As the County of Jaffa, the town soon become important as the main sea supply route for the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Jaffa was captured by Saladin in 1192 but swiftly re-taken by Richard Coeur de Lion, who added to its defenses. In 1223, Emperor Frederick II added further fortications. Crusader domination ended in 1268, when the Mamluk Sultan Baibars captured the town, destroyed its harbor and razed its fortifications. To prevent further Crusader incursions, the city was ransacked in 1336, 1344 and 1346 by Nasir al-Din Muhammad. In the 16th century, Jaffa was conquered by the Ottomans and was administered as a village in the sanjak of Gaza. According to some sources it has been a port for at least 4,000 years, Napoleon besieged the city in 1799 and killed scores of inhabitants; a plague epidemic followed, decimating the remaining population.
Jaffa
began to grow as an urban center in the early 18th century, when the Ottoman government
in Constantinople intervened to guard the port and reduce attacks by Bedouins
and pirates. However, the real expansion came during the 19th century, when the
population grew from 2,500 in 1806 to 17,000 in 1886.
Tel Aviv was founded
on land purchased from Bedouins north of Jaffa. This photograph is of the 1909
auction of the first lots.
From 1800 to 1870, Jaffa was surrounded by walls and towers, which were torn down to allow for expansion as security improved. The sea wall, 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) high, remained intact until the 1930s, when it was built over during a renovation of the port by the British Mandatory authorities. During the mid-19th century, the city grew prosperous from trade, especially of silk and Jaffa oranges, with Europe. In the 1860s Jaffa's small Sephardic community was joined by Jews from Morocco and small numbers of European Ashkenazi Jews, making by 1882 a total Jewish population of more than 1,500.
During the 1880s, Ashkenazi immigration to Jaffa increased with the onset of the First Aliyah. The new arrivals were motivated more by Zionism than religion and came to farm the land and engage in productive labor. In keeping with their pioneer ideology, some chose to settle in the sand dunes north of Jaffa. The beginning of modern-day Tel Aviv is marked by the construction of Neve Tzedek, a neighborhood built by Ashkenazi settlers between 1887 and 1896.
The Second Aliyah led to further expansion. In 1906, a group of Jews, among them residents of Jaffa, banded together to build a new garden suburb on the outskirts of Jaffa. The goal of the Ahuzat Bayit (lit. "homestead") society was to build a "Hebrew urban centre in a healthy environment, planned according to the rules of aesthetics and modern hygiene". In 1908, the group purchased 5 hectares (12 acres) of dunes northeast of Jaffa which were divided into 60 plots. Meir Dizengoff, who later became Tel Aviv's first mayor, was a member of Ahuzat Bayit. His vision for Tel Aviv involved peaceful co-existence with the Arabs.
under
British administration, the political friction between Jews and Arabs in Palestine
increased.
On May 1, 1921, the Jaffa Riots erupted and an Arab mob killed dozens
of Jewish residents. In the wake of this violence, many Jews left Jaffa for Tel
Aviv, increasing the population of Tel Aviv from 2,000 in 1920 to 34,000 by 1925.
New businesses opened in Tel Aviv, leading to the decline of Jaffa as a commercial
center.[28] In 1925, Patrick Geddes drew up a master plan for Tel Aviv that was
adopted by the city council led by Meir Dizengoff. The core idea was the development
of a Garden City. The boundaries he worked within, the Yarkon River in the North
and Ibn Gvirol Street in the East, are still regarded as Tel Aviv's real city
limits although it has since grown beyond them.
By the time of Israel's Declaration of Independence on May 14, 1948, the population of Tel Aviv had risen to more than 200,000. Tel Aviv was the temporary capital of the State of Israel until the government moved to Jerusalem in December 1949. However, due to the international dispute over the status of Jerusalem, most foreign embassies remained in or near Tel Aviv. In the early 1980s, 13 embassies in Jerusalem moved to Tel Aviv as part of the UN's measures responding to Israel's 1980 Jerusalem Law.
Northwest side
Afeka
Ramat Aviv ; Ramat Aviv Gimmel, Ramat Aviv haHadasha, Ezorei Hen, Shikun Lamed
Maoz Aviv
Neve Avivim
Kochav haTzafon
Northeast side
Neve Sharett
HaMishtalah
Ramat HaHayal
Kiryat Atidim
Hadar
Yosef
Ne'ot Afeka
Tel Baruch
Tzahala
Shikun Dan
Central area
Tzafon Yashan
HaKirya
Montefiore
Lev HaIr
Kerem Hatemanim
HaRakevet
Bavli
Park Tzameret
Giv'at Amal Bet
South and southwest sides
Florentin
Neve Tzedek
Neve Sha'anan
Shabazi
Menashiya
Yafo HaAtika
Lev Yafo
Yafo Gimel
Yafo Dalet
Neve Ofer
Kiryat Shalom
Shapira
Giv'at Herzl
HaMoshava HaAmerika'it
Ajami
Tzahalom
Givat Aliyah
Southeast side
Nahalat
Yitzhak
Bitzaron
Ramat Yisrael
Yad Eliyahu
Neve Tzahal
Kfar Shalem
HaArgazim
Hatikva Quarter
Neve Barbur
Ezra
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